Russia

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/35481783

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Here is the original article (in German).

China, including Hong Kong, is responsible for 80% of the sanctions circumvention against Russia, but denies any involvement.

This is stated in an internal report of the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs [...]

The document states that the EU sanctions have had a significant impact on the Russian economy, in particular by restricting exports of military goods through Armenia, Serbia, Uzbekistan and India. At the same time, problems persist with Kazakhstan, the UAE and Turkey, which do not provide complete data on export suspensions.

At the meeting, EU Sanctions Commissioner David O'Sullivan stressed that China, including Hong Kong, plays a key role in circumventing sanctions. However, Beijing denies any involvement in this. At the same time, the participation of EU companies in these schemes also weakens the European Commission's position in negotiations with third countries.

The document also reports on the EU's success in fighting Russia's "shadow fleet". O'Sullivan called for decisive action against the ports in Turkey, India and Malaysia that serve these vessels.

Among the Ukrainians repatriated in a “1,000-for-1,000” prisoner exchange were former convicts already awaiting deportation in immigration detention centres; not a single fighter from the Azov Brigade was included. Mediazona has spoken with participants, relatives of prisoners of war, and lawyers defending Ukrainians in Russian courts about this and other aspects of the largest prisoner swap since the full-scale invasion began.

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/35443153

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The French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo has filed a lawsuit over forged versions of its covers, it announced on its website Monday.

“Fake ‘covers’ are appearing online that mimic the magazine’s style and shamelessly use the signatures of our artists. Who’s behind this deception? We don’t know yet, which is why we’ve filed a complaint against an unknown party. All these clumsy forgeries have one thing in common: they smear Ukraine, mock Europe’s and France’s support for [Ukrainian] President Volodymyr Zelensky, and sometimes spread rumors about [France’s First Lady] Brigitte Macron’s gender identity. You start to wonder whether Putin himself commissioned them,” the magazine said.

In its statement of claim, Charlie Hebdo says that over the past two years, at least 15 fake covers of the magazine have been posted on Telegram and X, accompanied by Russian-language captions and commentary. According to the editorial team, the forgeries are aimed at a Russian-speaking audience and are intended to create the impression that Charlie Hebdo supports Vladimir Putin.

“This is almost an industrial-scale operation that’s gaining momentum — there are now numerous fake covers, many of them very well made. There’s clearly an intent behind this, and it strongly resembles pro-Russian propaganda,” said Richard Malka.

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Discipline in the Russian army has never been a strong suit, but since the mass conscription of convicts began in the fall of 2022, the military has been unraveling at alarming speed. The longer the war goes on, the harder it becomes to impose order. In April 2025, a group of soldiers fled their battalion commander after he threatened to execute them. In May, the wife of a contract soldier who had deserted under similar threats said that he was forcibly returned to the front, beaten, then put into a penal unit. There are hundreds of such cases that are publicly known.

Russia’s military prosecutor’s office has received thousands of complaints about executions and beatings of service members, and the list is growing. Meanwhile, those returning from the frontlines are increasingly being prosecuted in new criminal cases. Drunken brawls have become more frequent. Corporal punishment is now a routine part of the “disciplinary process.” The Insider spoke with officers and enlisted men who served in Ukraine. They described how commanders are using increasingly harsh — and often futile — measures to maintain discipline.

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“There was zero coordination. My direct commander just didn’t show up — he lied that he had other tasks and vanished. We came under artillery fire, and I got hit with shrapnel. One piece struck my side, another hit my arm. I crawled into cover and started gnawing the shard out of my arm.”

“There were 100 of us during the combat prep stage. Only two survived. The mission was a death trap. Everything was mined, and there were no friendly forces there — though we were told they were in place and waiting for us. We just arrived, dug in, and were hit by drones. No one came to help. We tried calling for support over the radio, but they ignored us. I was literally stepping over the corpses of the same guys I trained with when we were moving in — and stepping over them again when I ran back."

“Our battalion commander was the only career officer. The rest were from other security agencies, with no real military background. But even that commander was a complete idiot. First off, he was a tank officer, not infantry. Second, he was drunk all the time — I never saw him sober. So yeah, he was a career officer — permanently drunk and utterly useless.”

When he refused to accept the post, the colonel responded: “You have no rights. You’re a slave — sit still and don’t ask questions”

“When soldiers were caught drunk, they were beaten — but it didn’t help. Only when they were sent to assaults or thrown into pits. Commanders drank too. There were times when the chief of staff got drunk and started firing his weapon randomly. Luckily, no one was killed.”

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“We can’t even open our windows at night,” [76-year-old Yanosh] Malinovsky continues. “That plant spews smoke around the clock. When Vladimir Putin came to Volgograd on April 28–29, the plant suddenly shut down. As soon as he left, they fired it back up at full blast to make up for lost time. We’re 150 kilometers [93 miles] from Volgograd, so imagine — if the emissions were obvious there, what’s happening here?”

Despite his age and leg problems, Malinovsky personally delivered multiple written complaints to city hall. In response, Frolovo Mayor Vasily Dankov filed a report against him, accusing him of organizing an “unauthorized protest.” The protest in question: filming the video address to Putin. On Telegram, the mayor later acknowledged environmental issues at the plant but defended it as “a city-forming enterprise.”

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/35357397

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A recently published study on Ukrainian sentiment toward Russia before and after the invasion [in February 2022] backs up that assertion. It demonstrates that even those Ukrainians who had close ties to Russia based on ethnicity, language, religion or location dramatically changed allegiances immediately following the invasion. For example, just prior to the invasion of 2022, native Russian speakers in Ukraine’s east tended to blame the West for tensions with Russia. But immediately after the invasion, they blamed Moscow in roughly the same numbers as non-Russian-speaking Ukrainians.

Moreover, this shift was not just a short-lived reaction. Three years after the invasion, we followed up on our survey and found that Ukrainians still blame Russia for tensions to a degree that was never so unanimous before 2022.

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Our findings suggest that in times of collective threat, divisions within a society tend to fade as people come together to face a common enemy.

And that could have huge consequences now, as various parties, including the U.S., look at peace proposals to end the Russia-Ukraine war. Among the options being explored is a scenario in which the current front lines are frozen.

This would entail recognizing the Russian-occupied territory of Crimea and the separatist regions of Donetsk and Luhansk as part of Russia. But it would also effectively relinquish Ukraine’s southeastern provinces of Kherson and Zaporizhzhia to Russia.

While our surveys cannot speak to how this will go down among the people of Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk, the study did include Kherson and Zaporizhzhia. And our findings show that the sense of Ukrainian identity strengthened even among Russian-speaking people in those areas.

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/35346483

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At a special security meeting held on Thursday at the Polish Navy's tactical command centre in Gdynia, located in northern Poland, [...] prime minister [Donald Tusk] warned that such incidents may escalate, posing a significant threat to the nation's ongoing maritime investments, including offshore wind farms and gas pipelines.

"The Baltic Sea could evolve into a zone of continuous hybrid confrontation, similar to the Polish eastern border," he said, labelling the incident as "a direct aggression" against the country's security.

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The so-called shadow fleet consists of substandard and uninsured tankers operating under various flags, which Russia employs to evade Western sanctions. The ships are also suspected of carrying out sabotage operations in the Baltic Sea.

The West, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, is targeting the fleet with additional sanctions, such as the new set of measures announced by the EU and UK on Tuesday.

crosspostato da: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/35295352

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Oleh Ivashchenko, head of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine, reported this.

“We have confirmed information that China is supplying machine tools, special chemicals, gunpowder, and components directly to Russian military plants. We have verified data on 20 such factories,” he shared.

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He added that between 2024 and 2025, at least five instances of aviation-related cooperation were documented, involving equipment, spare parts, and technical documentation. In six additional cases, large shipments of special chemicals were delivered.

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According to the FISU, as of early 2025, 80% of the critical electronics used in Russian drones originate from China.

The report notes that to bypass sanctions, Chinese entities use deceptive labeling and shell companies to ship microelectronics components to Russia.

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In February 2025, an investigation by the Schemes project discovered that China had become the primary — and in some cases the sole — supplier of key semi-metals to Russia following the imposition of Western sanctions.

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In “Our Dear Friends in Moscow. The Inside Story of a Broken Generation,” journalists Irina Borogan and Andrei Soldatov set out to understand how some of their fellow journalists in Russia came to accept wholeheartedly the actions of Vladimir Putin’s government.

Their friends are not uneducated Russians with no access to anything but official Russian government information. They are a group of highly educated, multilingual, well-traveled journalists who have spent their professional lives punching holes in governmental falsehoods. “What happened?” they ask. “How could we have ended up on such violently opposed sides?”

The book begins in first years of Vladimir Putin’s presidency when the two journalists are working at the newspaper Segodnya (Today), once the most popular newspaper in Russia. It ends when they are living in exile in the U.K. with Soldatov on Russia’s “most wanted” list.

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Over the years and during the country’s aggression in Georgia and Crimea; street protests; the murder of journalist Anna Politkovskaya; the arrest, poisoning and murder of Alexei Navalny; Ukraine’s “Maidan” movement; and Russia’s war in Ukraine, [Russian journalists] Baranov, Akopov and Krutikov not only become more aligned with Putin’s positions, they break all the rules of journalism to promote them.

Meanwhile, their women friends are not entirely uncritical of the government, but thanks to protection in high places they have storied careers: Lyubimova rises through the ranks to become Minister of Culture; Babayeva is assigned to the enviable postings as head of RIA Novosti in London and Washington. Before finishing the book Soldatov and Borogan contact their friends and ask them to speak about their views. Some won’t or can’t respond; some are unrepentant.

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crosspostato da: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/35284114

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Army recruiters in Moscow are tricking Russians into signing military contracts with fake job listings that promise no front-line combat, the exiled news outlet Vyorstka reported Friday.

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Dozens of ads seeking “drivers, security guards and construction workers in the rear” have reportedly appeared on platforms like Avito since at least March. But according to sources in the Moscow Mayor’s Office, these listings are part of a Defense Ministry contractor campaign to inflate recruitment numbers and secure bonus payouts.

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Sources said the contractors behind the fake job listings don’t have the authority to assign recruits to non-combat roles. “It’s a lure to attract more people,” one recruiter, whose number appeared in an ad, told Vyorstka. An official called it “the most obvious 100% scam.”

Once recruits arrive at a military enlistment center on Yablochkova Street in northern Moscow, they rarely turn down the contract.

One man from Krasnodar said he was promised a 12-month contract and given a free flight to Moscow — only to discover upon arrival that the terms were indefinite. He signed anyway.

“The typical portrait of someone who has been deceived is provincial, naive, willfully ignorant, and one who has not previously served,” said a Moscow official.

After the collapse of the USSR, the archives of the security services were never opened. Society never learned the names of the KGB’s secret informants, whose numbers likely reached into the hundreds of thousands. Some of these agents continued to assist the security services, now under a new guise. Proekt investigates the grim legacy of the Leningrad KGB’s informant network-a story that began in close proximity to Russia’s current ruler, Vladimir Putin, and continues to this day. In this account, politics, intelligence agencies, sex, violence, and death intersect.