Let's add some context and some numbers!
Ukrainians are entitled to "BΓΌrgergeld", the social security system for Germans. This means Ukrainians get a benefit, no other refugee gets. If you come from Afghanistan or Syria, you will get less money than Ukrainians. This includes payments for being single parent or pregnant. You get immediate health insurance and you are immediately entitled to look out for a job [1].
The amount of Ukrainian refugees currently working is about 300,000[2], this number has doubled since the beginning of the Russian invasion. The number of total Ukrainians is not clear, but it is about 1,100,000 [3]
We need to exclude children, disabled people etc., fortunately this article itself gives numbers:
701,000 Ukrainians were entitled to social assistance paid to jobseekers and low-income individuals. [...] Of these, 502,000 were able-bodied citizens aged 15-66.
Which means roughly 60% of Ukrainian refugees are working. Source [2] lists 211k unemployed, 98k doing integration courses, 29k doing work related language courses, 21k are doing some programs with the employment offices (usually this is sitting in front of a PC and learning MS Word).
Can we conclude Ukrainians are lazy? Absolutely not. Ukrainians are very likely to integrate into the job market. Personally I guess this has mainly to do with not fleeing because of economic reasons but war and to a lesser extent cultural reasons.
Are Germans right with being against supporting Ukrainians with social benefits? Well, that is not easy to answer. But keep in mind, Ukrainians have a special status among all refugee groups that enables them receiving much more support than a "regular refugee". This is kind of good will Germans proved especially in the beginning of the invasion, where military support was not nearly as strong as now.
The financial situation of Germans is difficult, as it is almost everywhere else. Every euro paid from the social security system is paid by someones taxes. Taxes and health costs etc. are at an all time high of roughly ~~50~~% 42% of your wage.
Lastly, a lot of Germans wonder what young men in the age of 20 or 30 are doing in Germany, why are they not fighting in Ukraine? If you ask me personally, I can absolutely understand not wanting to die for your country. But I guess it is a fair question.
I hope I could give you some context that helps you sort this out. Like always, it is a bit complicated. Slava Ukraini.
[1] https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/ukrainer-nrw-buergergeld-arbeit-100.html (20.06.2024)
[2] https://www.arbeitsagentur.de/presse/2025-07-knapp-300000-menschen-aus-der-ukraine-gehen-in-deutschland-einer-arbeit-nach (19.02.2025)
[3] https://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Forschung/Kurzanalysen/kurzanalyse4-2025-ibs-bevoelkerungsstruktur-ukr-gefluechtete.html (07.05.2025)