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Waste-eating mushrooms digest plastic & become ingredient to make chocolate protein bars
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Processing PET is a big deal, it's the primary polymer for a lot of plastic bottles, bags, wraps, and clamshell packages. Being able to biodegrade those things would make a real dent in plastic waste.
But... PET is also used in things like electrical wiring insulation. Assuming this can eventually be scaled up to industrial waste processing, what prevents it from spreading out into the world and destroying infrastructure?
To my understanding, this is a case by case senario. For example in some cases the fungus just dies after eating all the specific material/pollution/radiation etc. In cases were there is a possibility of the fungus spreading, then the material is first collected in a controlled area, and then the fungus is introduced there.
I hope this is the case, because fungi always have the possibility of spreading. We're basically talking about mold. The spores are going to travel unless strong measures are taken to prevent that, especially if this is scaled for industrial use outside of lab environments. Waste processing facilities aren't exactly sterile environments.
Not really. Mold is part of the fungi kingdom, but all fungi do not have the caracteristcs of mold.