this post was submitted on 11 Apr 2024
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Programming

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Beyond Foreign Keys (lackofimagination.org)
submitted 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) by Aijan@programming.dev to c/programming@programming.dev
 

In a relational database, foreign keys are normally used to associate records stored in different tables, but wouldn’t it be nice to define relationships dynamically without having to add extra columns or tables? And while we’re at it, how about having sparse relationships by associating a record directly with any other record like “post X was last edited by user #123” or “post X was flagged for review by user #456” (who happens to be a moderator)?

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[–] Kache@lemm.ee 9 points 1 year ago (6 children)

So... a polymorphic many-to-many join table?

[–] Aijan@programming.dev 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Yes, that's correct. Here's how an entry in the join table looks like:

{
  "id": 6,
  "sourceComp": "user",
  "sourceId": 2,
  "targetComp": "post",
  "targetId": 3,
  "type": "author",
  "createdAt": "2024-03-28T13:28:59.175Z",
  "updatedAt": "2024-03-28T13:28:59.175Z"
}
[–] Kache@lemm.ee 6 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Fine for prototyping, but adds a scaling tech debt "time bomb" for a live system. Those associations had better be really sparse.

[–] Aijan@programming.dev 2 points 1 year ago

There's certainly the danger of creating too many ad-hoc or sparse relationships, which can cause issues. That said, when used for supplementing foreign keys, Tie-in can be a useful tool in a production system as well.

[–] jkrtn@lemmy.ml 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Don't you want a graph database at this point?

[–] Aijan@programming.dev 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

That idea crossed my mind too, but you can’t really use the full capabilities of SQL in graph databases, and that’s a deal breaker for me.

[–] mvirts@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

i was thinking the same thing

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