this post was submitted on 13 Nov 2023
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Image is of the Herðubreið tuya in northeast Iceland, formed when ice sheets covered Iceland thousands of years ago. It's not really relevant to the Grindavik situation but I think they look neat. The title also doesn't make much sense but I saw the pun and took it.


Off in Iceland, different kinds of tunnels are causing problems. Underneath the town of Grindavik in southwestern Iceland, not far from the capital of Reykjavik, tens of thousands of earthquakes are portending the movement of magma in tunnels underneath the peninsula, which could breach the surface and cause an eruption. The 4000 residents of the town have been evacuated as the magma has risen to less than a kilometer below the surface.^TRG^

Icelandic volcanism is pretty fascinating, with the country sitting on the mid-Atlantic ridge, the birthing line of new oceanic crustal rock running right down the Atlantic ocean for many thousands of kilometers, as well as a hotspot, an upwelling of mantle material of debated origin which also feeds otherwise-inexplicable volcanism in the middle of tectonic plates, like Yellowstone and Hawaii.

An additional factor here is the presence of glaciers. When a volcano erupts underneath a glacier, the melting water cools the lava rapidly, causing features usually seen in volcanoes that erupt under the sea like pillow basalts, but also unique features like tuyas, which are steep-sided but flat-topped volcanoes. The rapid melting of water can also cause glacial floods called jökulhlaups.

Icelandic volcanoes have had significant regional and even global impacts in the past. In 2010, the volcano Eyjafjallajökull, which was a volcano covered by an ice cap, erupted and the ash cloud spread across Europe, causing airline disruption for about a month which caused nearly $2 billion in total losses for airline companies - though this seems pretty quaint compared to the pandemic's impact on airlines in retrospect. Back in the 1780s, the Laki volcano killed a quarter of the Icelandic population due to sulphur dioxide causing massive crop failure and cattle death. This eruption's impacts spread to Europe and beyond, causing notable worldwide temperature drops and thus crop failures and may well have been a contributing factor to the outbreak of the French Revolution, which obviously heralded the death of the feudal order and the eventual primacy of capitalism in its place. That being said, any eruption at Grindavik is very probably not going to have any significant worldwide impacts - there are over a hundred volcanoes already in Iceland, and regular climate change is doing a great job at causing mayhem right now anyway. It's also still possible that there won't be an eruption at all, at least not in the short to medium term.


Friendly reminder: when commenting about a news event, especially something that just happened, please provide a source of some kind. While ideally this would be on nitter or archived, any source is preferable to none at all given.

If you have evidence of Israeli crimes and atrocities that you wish to preserve, there is a thread here in which to do so.


Sources on the fighting in Palestine against Israel. In general, CW for footage of battles, explosions, dead people, and so on:

UNRWA daily-ish reports on Israel's destruction and siege of Gaza and the West Bank.

English-language Palestinian Marxist-Leninist twitter account. Alt here.
English-language twitter account that collates news (and has automated posting when the person running it goes to sleep).
Arab-language twitter account with videos and images of fighting.
English-language (with some Arab retweets) Twitter account based in Lebanon. - Telegram is @IbnRiad.
English-language Palestinian Twitter account which reports on news from the Resistance Axis. - Telegram is @EyesOnSouth.
English-language Twitter account in the same group as the previous two. - Telegram here.

English-language PalestineResist telegram channel.
More telegram channels here for those interested.

Various sources that are covering the Ukraine conflict are also covering the one in Palestine, like Rybar.


The Country of the Week is Iceland! Feel free to chime in with books, essays, longform articles, even stories and anecdotes or rants. More detail here.

This week's update is here!

Here is the map of the Ukraine conflict, courtesy of Wikipedia.

Links and Stuff


The bulletins site is down.

Examples of Ukrainian Nazis and fascists

Examples of racism/euro-centrism during the Russia-Ukraine conflict

Add to the above list if you can.


Resources For Understanding The War


Defense Politics Asia's youtube channel and their map. Their youtube channel has substantially diminished in quality but the map is still useful.

Moon of Alabama, which tends to have interesting analysis. Avoid the comment section.

Understanding War and the Saker: reactionary sources that have occasional insights on the war.

Alexander Mercouris, who does daily videos on the conflict. While he is a reactionary and surrounds himself with likeminded people, his daily update videos are relatively brainworm-free and good if you don't want to follow Russian telegram channels to get news. He also co-hosts The Duran, which is more explicitly conservative, racist, sexist, transphobic, anti-communist, etc when guests are invited on, but is just about tolerable when it's just the two of them if you want a little more analysis.

On the ground: Patrick Lancaster, an independent and very good journalist reporting in the warzone on the separatists' side.

Unedited videos of Russian/Ukrainian press conferences and speeches.


Telegram Channels

Again, CW for anti-LGBT and racist, sexist, etc speech, as well as combat footage.

Pro-Russian

https://t.me/aleksandr_skif ~ DPR's former Defense Minister and Colonel in the DPR's forces. Russian language.

https://t.me/Slavyangrad ~ A few different pro-Russian people gather frequent content for this channel (~100 posts per day), some socialist, but all socially reactionary. If you can only tolerate using one Russian telegram channel, I would recommend this one.

https://t.me/s/levigodman ~ Does daily update posts.

https://t.me/patricklancasternewstoday ~ Patrick Lancaster's telegram channel.

https://t.me/gonzowarr ~ A big Russian commentator.

https://t.me/rybar ~ One of, if not the, biggest Russian telegram channels focussing on the war out there. Actually quite balanced, maybe even pessimistic about Russia. Produces interesting and useful maps.

https://t.me/epoddubny ~ Russian language.

https://t.me/boris_rozhin ~ Russian language.

https://t.me/mod_russia_en ~ Russian Ministry of Defense. Does daily, if rather bland updates on the number of Ukrainians killed, etc. The figures appear to be approximately accurate; if you want, reduce all numbers by 25% as a 'propaganda tax', if you don't believe them. Does not cover everything, for obvious reasons, and virtually never details Russian losses.

https://t.me/UkraineHumanRightsAbuses ~ Pro-Russian, documents abuses that Ukraine commits.

Pro-Ukraine

Almost every Western media outlet.

https://discord.gg/projectowl ~ Pro-Ukrainian OSINT Discord.

https://t.me/ice_inii ~ Alleged Ukrainian account with a rather cynical take on the entire thing.


Last week's discussion post.


(page 24) 50 comments
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[–] Redcuban1959@hexbear.net 26 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Rosalynn Carter, mental health activist, humanitarian and former first lady, dies at 96

Rosalynn Carter, who as first lady worked tirelessly on behalf of mental health reform and professionalized the role of the president’s spouse, died Sunday at the age of 96, according to the Carter Center.

Rosalynn Carter passed away peacefully with family by her side at her home in Plains, Georgia, the center said in a statement.

“Rosalynn was my equal partner in everything I ever accomplished,” her husband, former President Jimmy Carter, said. “She gave me wise guidance and encouragement when I needed it. As long as Rosalynn was in the world, I always knew somebody loved and supported me.”

The Carter Center announced Friday that the former first lady had entered hospice care. She was diagnosed with dementia in May. Her husband began home hospice care in February, following a series of hospital stays.

Jimmy Carter was defeated in a landslide by Ronald Reagan four years after being elected. His single term in the White House included forging a rare peace agreement between Israel and Egypt that continues to this day, but it was also marked by soaring inflation and the Iran hostage crisis. Through it all, Rosalynn was by his side, and often whispering in his ear.

The Carters redefined and revolutionized the post-presidency and, through their joint efforts, they worked on world peace and human rights on behalf of the Carter Center, a nongovernmental Atlanta-based organization founded to “wage peace, fight disease and build hope.”

First lady Jill Biden celebrated Rosalynn Carter’s life on Sunday, telling service members and their families at a Naval Station Norfolk holiday event, “The former First Lady Rosalynn Carter has just passed. And she was well known for her efforts on mental health and caregiving and women’s rights.”

“And so I hope that during the holidays you’ll … include the Carter family in your prayers,” Jill Biden said.

After leaving the White House, the couple traveled to hot spots around the world, including visits to Cuba, Sudan and North Korea, monitoring elections and working to eradicate Guinea worm disease and other neglected tropical diseases. Jimmy Carter won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.

“The Carter Center is a shared legacy. She’s been there digging latrines right next to him,” said the Carters’ friend Jill Stuckey, a leader at Maranatha Baptist Church, where both Carters attended and where Jimmy Carter taught Sunday school.

Rosalynn Carter’s most lasting individual legacy will be her efforts to diminish the stigma attached to people with mental illnesses and her fight for parity and access for mental health treatment. She also devoted her time to the Rosalynn Carter Institute for Caregiving at her alma mater, Georgia Southwestern State University, to help families and professional caregivers living with disabilities and illnesses.

In 1999, then-President Bill Clinton presented both Carters with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the country’s highest civilian honor. He said they had “done more good things for more people in more places than any other couple on Earth.”

In the White House, Rosalynn would urge her husband to put off controversial decisions until after his reelection. She freely admitted, “I am much more political than Jimmy and was more concerned about popularity and winning reelection.”

She lobbied to have her husband fire Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare Joe Califano. According to longtime Carter family friend and White House aide Jerry Rafshoon, she was angry at Califano over an anti-smoking campaign, fearing that it would hurt Carter’s standing in tobacco-producing North Carolina.

“I wanted Jimmy to fire Joe Califano long before he ever did,” she wrote in her memoir, “and my reasons were purely political.”

Her biggest regret in life was her husband losing reelection in 1980.

“I’d like people to know that we were right, that what Jimmy Carter was doing was best for our country, and that people made a mistake by not voting for him,” she said in her memoir.

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[–] puff@hexbear.net 25 points 2 years ago (1 children)

What's the latest on Avdviika please? Last I heard Russia was surrounding it Artyomosk style but that it was taking a while. Are they any closer to routing the Nazis there?

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[–] nurjahreszeiten@hexbear.net 25 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Iceland has ~400k inhabitants. Less than pre invasions Gaza city(~600k).

[–] zephyreks@hexbear.net 25 points 2 years ago

Does lemmy.world have a soft-block feature? I've been noticing that some posts/comments get basically 0 interaction.

[–] Parsani@hexbear.net 25 points 2 years ago

Congrats the the dead dogs who will now lead a country from beyond the grave via an incestuous medium

[–] Redcuban1959@hexbear.net 25 points 2 years ago (4 children)

So, what you folks think will happen to Argentina?

Total economical collapse and eventual return of Peronism. New Dictatorship. Milei realises he's fucked and resigns. Trotskyist Revolution. Milei changed completly and becomes a socdem to win support from China, Brazil, Chile and the Peronists.

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[–] zephyreks@hexbear.net 25 points 2 years ago

Stock market euphoria is at an all time high.

[–] SeventyTwoTrillion@hexbear.net 25 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Weekly Update

we're so back

Part 1

expand

Global

World economy “defying gravity”^WSWS^

So far, the global economy appears to have dodged a bullet. Predictions of a recession resulting from the interest hikes by the world’s major central banks have not materialised. But there are warnings that beneath the surface, and not far below it, there are mounting problems, and the present situation is not sustainable.

This was the theme of an editorial in the Economist magazine published over the weekend under the title: “The world economy is defying gravity. That cannot last.” In a reference to the road-runner cartoon character, some commentators have labelled it a Wile E. Coyote moment.

Deepening uncertainty and fear in ruling financial circles^WSWS^

There is a swirl of uncertainty surrounding financial markets and the entire global financial system amid fears that one or other or a combination of ongoing inflation, rising interest rates, growing government debt, decoupling from China, a significant loss by firms involved in the so-called shadow banking system, and the escalation of war could set off a major crisis. And on top of this there is concern in ruling financial and economic circles, ever-present but seldom discussed publicly, of an eruption of struggles by the working class which break out of the efforts of the trade union apparatuses to contain them.

The UN is Ineffective but There Are No Alternatives: Russia^TS^
The U.S. has increasingly found itself isolated on the world stage^CGTN^
De-dollarisation interest jumps amid financial fragmentation, but US dollar dependence not ‘a very easy thing to overcome’^SCMP^
BRI boosts internet development in less developed countries: report^CGTN^

Oil prices defy analysts’ expectations and fall rather than rise after the outbreak of the Israeli-Hamas war^BNE^
Grove robbers target 'liquid gold' as olive oil prices triple globally^EN^


Europe:

IMF predicts growth in Europe to slow to 1.3% in 2023^CGTN^
Eurozone Inflation Plunges While Economic Growth Stagnates^TS^
Young Arabs Stand against the Hypocrisy of the European Union^RS^

Opposition MPs set off flares, build chair barricade in Albanian parliament^BNE^

Czech PMI remained in decline in October^BNE^

Northern France remains on high alert after heavy rains and flooding^EN^

Moldova’s ruling pro-EU party wins local elections but loses big cities^BNE^

Protesters rail against Spain's Socialist Party deal with Catalan separatists^EN^
Record number of African migrants land in Spain's Canary Islands^AN^

Serbian President Dissolves Parliament, Calls Early Elections^TS^
Sanctioned pro-Russia Serbian intelligence chief quits ahead of general election^BNE^

Peak of England and Wales companies going bust highest since the 2009 financial crisis^MP^
Multiple cost of living support benefits ahead of winter, announces UK Conservative government^MP^
UK economy on flat growth track, with decreasing inflation, BoE report^MP^
Big Brother Unchained: UK Government to Abolish Biometrics and Surveillance Safeguards As It Embraces Facial Recognition^NC^
Abortions in prison fall by 75% despite rise in general population^OD^

Ukraine's international reserves fell for the third month in a row in October to $38.97bn^BNE^


Western Asia:

Railways Along the Belt and Road - Arab miracles rise from deserts^CGTN^
China hopes to sell J-10C fighter jets in Middle East as aerobatics team heads for Dubai Airshow^SCMP^
China Is Playing the Long Game in the Middle East: Analysts^CGS^

US Neocons Accidentally Act as Great Uniter in Caucasus^NC^
UAE's Masdar to build 1 GW of clean energy plants in Azerbaijan in first phase^BNE^
Azerbaijan walks fine line as Turkey-Israel relations deteriorate^EN^
First Karabakh Armenian convicted in Azerbaijan^EN^
Armenia to offer refugee status to displaced Karabakhis^EN^
Armenian PM sees "no advantage" in Russian troop presence as ties with Moscow deteriorate further^EN^
Armenia says outline of a peace deal agreed with Azerbaijan^EN^

Iraq wants to spend $100bn in turning its economy green^BNE^
Iraq Moves Further Out of U.S.’s Influence With New Russia and China Deals^NC^

In crisis-ridden Lebanon and Afghanistan, already deficient public services are in a desperate state^ET^

Saudi Arabia extends voluntary cut of 1 million barrels per day^CGTN^

Turkey extends measures keeping zombie companies afloat to end-2024^BNE^
October PMI shows Turkish manufacturers scaling back production amid contracting demand^BNE^
Turkish opposition leader of 13 years ousted, Ozgur Ozel takes helm^BNE^


Central Asia:

China, Afghanistan cultivate deeper ties with agriculture deals^SCMP^

Kazakhstan: Opposition politician on hunger strike over closed-doors trial^EN^
October PMI shows new business in Kazakhstan manufacturing suffered first decline in 12 months;^BNE^ Kazakh services PMI shows ongoing expansion in October^BNE^

Pakistan mounting campaign of state harassment and intimidation to expel 1.7 million Afghan refugees^WSWS^

Russia to continue Arctic LNG-2 project despite U.S. sanctions^PD^
Russia’s manufacturing PMI slips in October, inflation and labour pressures strong;^BNE^ Russia’s service sector PMI continued expanding in October, but slowed from September^BNE^

Uzbekistan to privatise drinking and sewage water supply^BNE^
Uzbekistan: President approves new safety rules following deadly warehouse blast^EN^
Bishkek adamant China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway will be built, but remains short of a few billion dollars^BNE^
Uranium, solar and hydro business announcements feature during Macron’s Uzbekistan visit^BNE^


Eastern Asia and Oceania:

US suspends Indo-Pacific talks on key aspects of digital trade^Bilaterals^
Albanese's visit to China expected to be new start for bilateral ties; relations with China should not be kidnapped by US^GT^

Bangladesh enters new era with China-built first underwater tunnel^CGTN^

October’s consumer, factory-gate price drops do not portend ‘deflationary spiral’, analysts say^SCMP^
China's manufacturing PMI falls to 49.5 in October;^CGTN^ China’s manufacturers ‘not in high spirits in October’ as factory activity contracts;^SCMP^ China’s services activity picks up slightly in October, but sales soften and employment stagnates^SCMP^
CIIE makes history with whopping $78.41 billion deals^CGTN^
China’s soaring Dutch imports signal stockpiling of ASML kit ahead of US-backed export controls^SCMP^
Chinese chip maker SMIC’s sales fall for third straight quarter despite boost from Huawei’s 5G smartphone revival^SCMP^
China’s durian demand sees Philippines score CIIE trade deal despite heated South China Sea dispute^SCMP^
Will China’s wilting cotton output in Xinjiang get a boost from Western satellite imagery?^SCMP^

China’s top young scientists rewarded with exponential growth in research grants^SCMP^ China tops world with most sci-tech clusters^CGTN^
China develops world's first super all-analog photoelectronic chip^CGTN^
China says humanoid robots are new engine of growth, pushes for mass production by 2025 and world leadership by 2027^SCMP^
Shenzhou-16 crew returns to Earth after 154 days in space^GT^
China releases first BDS development index, sees thriving applications^CGTN^

Not THAT BDS.

[–] SeventyTwoTrillion@hexbear.net 25 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (2 children)

Part 2

expand

Taiwan’s economy inches upwards but misses target as AI tech demand fails to materialise^SCMP^

Heavy rains lash several states in south India^PD^

Indonesia’s EV Ambition May Be Underestimating Some Challenges. Relying On China Won’t Be Enough^CGS^

Japan begins 3rd round of contaminated water dumping amid international opposition^GT^
Japan detects above-limit radioactive cesium in locally grown mushroom^PD^

Grown in a landlocked prefecture, therefore unrelated to the wastewater releases.

China, Malaysia agree to further promote bilateral ties^CGTN^

Mongolia’s meat export dilemma^BNE^

China urges Myanmar to restore border stability as conflict between armed groups and junta intensifies^SCMP^

Nepal to supply relief materials to quake-hit areas;^CGTN^
Earthquake Leaves at Least 69 Dead in Western Nepal^TS^

Xi Jinping tells North Korean leader China can make ‘greater contribution’ to strengthen relations^SCMP^

Sri Lanka’s debt trap and the vultures^MR^


Africa:

Investors are unsettled as funding is drying up for Africa's startup ecosystem^RoW^
Saudi Arabia to sign deals worth over $500 mln with African nations: minister^CGTN^
How the Israel-Hamas war is destabilizing the Horn of Africa^RS^

Burkina Faso, Russia discuss military cooperation^AN^

A Billion Dollar Copper/Cobalt Mine is Up For Grabs in the DR Congo, Providing Rare Opening For the U.S. to Get in the Market^CGS^
UN says record 6.9 million people internally displaced in the DR Congo^AN^

Former Guinean leader Dadis Camara escapes from prison in a jailbreak^AN^

Africa’s First Non-Chinese Lithium Operation Gearing Up in Ghana^CGS^

Biden commits to making Kenya an investment beacon for Africa^Bilaterals^
Kenya Hosts China-Africa Investment Summit, Green Transition^TS^
Kenyan-Chinese Smartphone Assembly Plant Debuts^CGS^
Kenyan president defends his government's tough economic measures^AN^
Kenya concedes 'millions of hectares' to UAE firm in latest carbon offset deal^MEE^

Madagascar: Head of parliament lower house calls for suspension of Nov. 16 presidential election^AN^

UN peacekeepers leave Mali in a hurry and under fire^AN^

China sets sights on Morocco as North African nation becomes centre of EV revolution^SCMP^
Delays in Morocco’s post-earthquake reconstruction may hasten its rural youth exodus^ET^
Relief efforts two months after the earthquake in Morocco^AN^

Namibia: 1 Billion USD Investment to Enhance Public Health^TS^

Niger: military regime asks Togo to mediate^AN^

Somalia: IMF Agrees to 100-Mln-Usd Loan^TS^
Somalia floods kill 10, displace more than 113,000 a year after drought^AN^

South African president deploys army to tackle illegal mining^AN^

Sudan: Violent Clashes in the Capital and West of the Country^TS^

Tanzania set to ban raw lithium exports as of May 2024^BNE^
German president apologizes for colonial-era crimes in Tanzania^AN^

Uganda agrees petroleum importation deal with Bahrain firm^AN^

Lithium Sector Leads Big Increase in Chinese Investment into Zimbabwe^CGS^
Zimbabwean businesses welcome extension of multi-currency system til 2030^PD^


North America:

Food bank usage in Canada up one-third in a year as social crisis dramatically worsens^WSWS^

Moody's downgrades outlook on U.S. credit rating to 'negative'^CGTN^
US Sees Massive Retail Closures Amid Negative Economic Trends^TS^
Wolf Richter: Not Sure How Long It’ll Last: Spending on Factory Construction Does a Historic Spike, after Years of Going Nowhere^MC^

Commentators speculate that this is a mixture of inflation, uh, inflating the spike and that it's a little lower in real terms; the impact of the CHIPS Act; and also the EU shifting industry to the US, whether they want to or not.

After more than two decades on the decline, US infant death rate rose significantly in 2022^WSWS^
Why is there an epidemic crisis of congenital syphilis in the United States?^WSWS^
Cuts to humanities in US universities are a symptom of an inhumane age^OD^
80+ Organizations Urge Biden to Reject Inhumane Cuts to Critical Programs in Upcoming Spending Bills^CD^
UN Report Details Rampant US Human Rights Violations at Home and Abroad^SP^
Los Angeles Mayor Orders Residential Hotels to Be Opened for Temporary Shelter^SP^
Toxic Pesticides Are Sprayed Next to Thousands of US Schools^ICN^
Guantanamo: A Constitutional Debacle^AW^


Latin America:

200 years later, the Monroe Doctrine still haunts Central America^RNN^
EU-Mercosur: the European Union’s dirty plastic secret^Bilaterals^

Argentina makes payment to IMF in yuan^MP^
Milei not sure he would concede defeat^MP^
Price of fuel goes up in Argentine to secure supply^MP^
Gasoline supply must be normalized, or else... Massa warns^MP^

Brazil cuts basic interest rate to 12.25% per year^MP^
Record oil and gas output reported in Brazil^MP^
Brazil to become world's leading chicken meat exporter in 2024^MP^
Food production in Brazil is 74% of emissions, Climate Observatory study shows^BNE^

Winds are changing in Colombia: Petro the big loser in Sunday's governor and mayor elections^MP^
China-Colombia steer trade towards cattle, but will US have a cow as Beijing makes Latin American inroads?^SCMP^
Colombia to supply electricity to Ecuador to solve energy crisis^MP^

Cuban PM in China on tourism mission to help ease post-pandemic slump at home^SCMP^

Jamaica Will Give Priority to Mining Sector^TS^

Nicaragua Supports Venezuela's Referendum on Essequibo^TS^
Executive Vice President: Venezuela Was Deprived of a Significant Extension of Its Territory^TS^
Guyana asks The Hague court to stop Venezuelan referendum on the annexation of half of its territory^MP^

Killings of striking teachers in Panama fuel mass protests against major copper mine^WSWS^
Panama explodes with protests against Canadian copper mine^RNN^
Panama: President Announces Referendum on Mining Contract^TS^
Panama Canal drought emergency, ships booking slots cut to 25 per day and to 18 next February^MP^

Peruvian Parliament Prohibits Underage Marriage^TS^


War:

Palestine:

Genocide:

“Genocide” Joe is an Enemy of the People^RC^
The Proletarian Revolution and the Sheepdog Sanders^RC^
U.S. says it’s powerless to stop the genocide that it is directly funding and supplying^MR^
House passes Israel aid bill that is expected DOA in the Senate^RS^
German government increases arms deliveries to Israel tenfold^WSWS^
Death toll exceeds 10,000 in Israel-Hamas conflict^PD^
Israel bombs Gaza’s al-Maghazi, Bureij refugee camps^WSWS^
100 Israeli doctors call for Gaza hospitals to be bombed^MEE^
Israel Bombs Convoy of 30 Ambulances in Gaza^TS^
Biden wants arms deals with Israel to be done in complete secrecy^RNN^
Hezbollah's Nasrallah says regional war a 'realistic possibility'^MEE^
Israeli-US Ethnic Cleansing Plan To Salvage “New Middle East” Model^MPN^

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[–] SeventyTwoTrillion@hexbear.net 25 points 2 years ago (2 children)

China avoids grain drain, reporting record yields despite floods, droughts and import doubts^SCMP^

Interesting article on China's agricultural advances lately.

In keeping with an intensified campaign to ensure China’s food security and self-sufficiency, the country’s agriculture ministry has reported grain output is expected to hit a new high this year. ...It also means an increase in output for the fourth consecutive year, an especially remarkable feat as floods and droughts struck provinces considered national breadbaskets, the ministry was quoted by state broadcaster CCTV as saying.

China’s main wheat producer Henan was lashed by historic rains, and severe flooding in the north combined with drought in the northwest led to a reduction of 1.275 billion kilograms in the country’s summer grain production.

Beijing is ramping up its domestic food production to safeguard against vulnerabilities in global food supply chains as geopolitical threats intensify and extreme weather events grow more frequent. ...This year’s spike largely came about through Beijing’s efforts to boost planting acreage and improve per-unit productivity through technology. Since the beginning of the year, Beijing has taken its experience in ploughing and fertilising experimental farmland and adapted it to the country’s entire agricultural sector, increasing food yields and mitigating climatic uncertainties.

Higher corn and soybean planting areas made a sizeable contribution to this autumn’s harvest, and the country’s soybean acreage has come in above 10 million hectares (27.41 million acres) for two consecutive years, according to the agriculture ministry. This is one-third of the US’ total annual acreage for the crop, according to United States Department of Agriculture estimates from June.

Last year, over 60 per cent of the food China imported was soybeans – mainly from the US and Brazil, according to customs data – as poor returns relative to other choices dampened domestic farmers’ willingness to plant. ...Last year, China adopted a method to symbiotically cultivate soybeans and maize – laying out rows so maize leaves provide shade for soybeans and harnessing the bacteria produced by soybean roots to enhance the maize’s fertility – optimising land utilisation for these crucial crops that remain proportionally heavily imported. The country’s total acreage of soybean-maize hybrid fields reached 1.3 million hectares this year, about 34 per cent more than last year.

Countrywide expansion of similar methods is well under way. The government has designated 200 counties for the use of advanced planting techniques for maize and 100 for soybeans this year, and their yields have contributed 73 per cent to China’s overall grain harvest, the ministry said.

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