this post was submitted on 04 May 2025
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Collapse
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This is the place for discussing the potential collapse of modern civilization and the environment.
Collapse, in this context, refers to the significant loss of an established level or complexity towards a much simpler state. It can occur differently within many areas, orderly or chaotically, and be willing or unwilling. It does not necessarily imply human extinction or a singular, global event. Although, the longer the duration, the more it resembles a ‘decline’ instead of collapse.
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Nothing I linked to or said cast a political angle to any of this. It's just demographics and maths.
One solution is for a society to 100% defray the cost of raising children and take away the economic sting. South Korea and Japan are getting close, but it's not clear even that would work. Young people are waiting longer to get married, to start families, or to have more than two children (replacement ratio is 2.1).
Better healthcare in developed societies is also letting the elderly live longer. The flip side is that it also puts strains on national resources because it requires higher draws on pensions, use of socialized medicine, and limits real-estate turnover.
If you can't raise local birth rates, we're on a slow moving train crash to societal collapse. It's just a question of velocity. Once societies try all the soft incentives, they're left with hard choices:
They all have their issues. Time will tell which will work out.
To say political and social choices are "just demographics and maths" is exactly how the neoliberals presented their own unsustainable recipes in the 1970s and 80s: "There Is No Alternative." As for "societal collapse", that is silly histrionics. Today's supposedly collapsing societies (Japan, Italy and so on) are, in material terms, some of the richest the world has ever known - far richer than they were themselves a few generations ago when orthodox economists were cheerleading for them. No, clearly they are not going to be pacemaking world GDP growth and consumption going forward - but do we not have the right to choose to move to other values? Most obviously: to work a few more years (not necessarily more hours) in line with longevity, to better distribute the existing abundance and above all to consume a bit less? I'm not a fan of the mental prison that underlies the choices you're presenting as inevitable.