The European Commission referred Hungary to the Court of Justice of the European Union for not complying with EU laws on migrant smuggling on Wednesday, claiming in a statement that Hungary violated its obligations to impose effective sanctions for people smuggling offences.
The European Commission recalled that in April 2023 Hungary adopted a government decree that converted prison sentences related to migrant smuggling into “reintegration detention”. As a consequence, more than two thousand foreign nationals left Hungarian prisons early and quit the country.
"This Government Decree undermines the objective to effectively tackle migrant smuggling, the deterrent factor of the EU Facilitators legislation and the joint EU efforts in countering migrant smuggling,"
the European Commission statement said.
The Hungarian government cited prison overcrowding and cost efficiency as reasons for the decree.
As Hungary is a member of the Schengen zone, most of the convicted criminals moved to Austria and then on to Western Europe.