Terminal. ls for starters. You could do
ls -al {path to folder} > folder_contents.txt
Replace {path to folder} with the directory’s path. I like to drag and drop the folder from terminal into finder.
This will create a text file folder_contents.txt which you can open with a file editor to view the names of all files in that directory. Or if you don’t mind using the terminal to browse the text file I recommend less. Hope that helps!