this post was submitted on 03 Jan 2024
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homelab

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submitted 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) by sabreW4K3@lemmy.tf to c/homelab@lemmy.ml
 

As I'm in the beginning steps of sorting out my homelab, I'm starting to ask questions I haven't asked before and come across conundrums I hadn't considered previously. One of which is how to sort out pi-hole given that my ISP has locked down the router tighter than a tight thing.

As I had been reading about and watching YouTube videos, I had stumbled across Tailscale and the idea of VLANs is a nice one. That coupled with wanting to block ads and a new router seemed to the optimal choice.

Another thing is that I eventually want to get a Reolink POE video doorbell and Reolink E1 outdoor camera for my garden and so I'm trying to think somewhat ahead as the last thing I want is a server rack in my house. Aesthetically speaking.

So I stumbled across all the recommendations for Mikrotik and they're really reasonably priced, especially compared to the Netgear Nighthawk thing I was looking at for ten times the price.

The Mikrotik HAP AX Lite is reasonably priced, does all the cool new stuff, let's me set up virtual local area networks, has room for growth and has PoE capabilities. It seems to be the perfect choice. But is it? Because it seems almost too good to be true.

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[–] Shadow@lemmy.ca 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Consider a micro pc running opnsense (or Pfsense) instead.

Just look on amazon for "micro firewall pc" and you'll see what I mean. Then you can look into separate APs.

It'll cost more, but it's a better step for your home lab.

[–] sabreW4K3@lemmy.tf 1 points 1 year ago

When you say separate access points, what do you mean? I'm probably not understanding you correctly, because I'm interpreting it as you're saying that I should buy separate devices for WiFi?

To me that pretty much defeats the point completely. Most of my house runs on WiFi and I also don't want a server rack or loads of different pieces of equipment strewn around the place, hence why the Mikrotik is so appealing, as it can route, firewall and do POE all at an incredibly reasonable price. That said, reading some comments online, it's got a steep learning curve and it's really hands-on.

[–] lucullus@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I don't know about Mikrotik, but it might also be interesting to buy something, that is running on OpenWRT, an open source router OS. That way you would have maximal configurability. I recently purchases a GL.iNet AXT1800 for my own home lab (though I'm currently only using it for the isolated homelab, not for the rest of the house). You can even host stuff directly on the router with OpenWRT. I currently have Centos 9 repos hosted there and DHCP/TFTP for network installation of VMs via PXE boot.

[–] sabreW4K3@lemmy.tf 1 points 1 year ago

After digesting everything people have been recommending, I'm now looking at this an Intel N100 Celeron N5105 Soft Router Fanless Mini PC 4x Intel i226 i225 2.5G LAN HDMI pfSense Firewall Appliance ESXI AES-NI

[–] cmbabul@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

pfSense either virtualized or on almost any cheap mini pc with more than one nic

[–] sabreW4K3@lemmy.tf 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

But then what do I do about WiFi? Sorry if it's a stupid question.

[–] cmbabul@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Naw not dumb but thats kinda your call, I just put my old WiFi router in Access Point mode and hooked it up to the machine I’m using and it works great. I’m sure it’s possible to use a pcs internal radio to broadcast but I’ve never researched that myself

[–] sabreW4K3@lemmy.tf 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

So here's a random related question, given that you're using your old router, does that mean you have nothing connected at 5GHz?

[–] cmbabul@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

So I said “old” but it’s still relatively new and broadcasts on both 2.4 and 5 ghz

[–] sabreW4K3@lemmy.tf 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] cmbabul@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I actually missed that you mentioned the nighthawk in your post somehow, I bought one in 2020 so I wouldn’t have to rent Comcast’s but that’s what I’m currently using. If you have your own wireless router that broadcasts on the frequencies you need with the SSIDs that are already in your various devices you can almost certainly just throw that into AP mode and then just connect it to pfsense once it’s configured and not miss a beat.

I’d also recommend getting your own modem(arris surfboard s33 is my recommendation) if your ISP allows it

[–] LunchEnjoyer@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Since you mentioned Tailwind, you should check out Tailscale too. I believe it to be better suited for personal Homelab use over tailwind, I could be wrong though.

[–] sabreW4K3@lemmy.tf 1 points 1 year ago

Tailscale was totally what I meant.

[–] lemming741@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Be aware that some Reolink cameras (B800 for certain) require a reolink DVR. The alternative is neolink, a program that reverse engineers the protocol.

[–] StefanT@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I run Reolink cameras with frigate, but I use "only" the video streams. But yeah, you have to have a close look at the model you buy if this works.

[–] sabreW4K3@lemmy.tf 1 points 1 year ago

Thanks. I've been keeping an eye on the E1

https://m.reolink.com/gb/product/e1-outdoor-poe/

[–] MangoPenguin@lemmy.blahaj.zone 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Mikrotik HAP AX Lite

Looks like it's 2.4ghz only, which is really odd. Mikrotik is also really difficult to configure in my experience.

Typically a better setup is a dedicated router, and at least 1 dedicated WiFi AP, that way you've separated the 2 and can upgrade one without the other as technology evolves. TP-Link Omada APs are decent, as are Unifi.

One of which is how to sort out pi-hole given that my ISP has locked down the router tighter than a tight thing.

Easy way in that case is use Pihole for DHCP and DNS together. Assuming you can disable DHCP on your router.

[–] sabreW4K3@lemmy.tf 1 points 1 year ago

Oops meant the AC Lite. I think I was obsessed for multiple reasons, including intimidation, but I'm now coming around to the idea of trying something new. I guess I won't get to do it as cheaply as I wanted to.

[–] MSgtRedFox 1 points 1 year ago

Peotectli makes a small appliance.

Dell thin 1050 or 5010 extended has PCI slot.