I’m not disagreeing. The report isn’t clear. This is written by people asking Congress for a budget cut.
NSF programs indirectly impact millions of people, reaching PreK-12 students and teachers, the general public, and researchers
The actual impact to the pipeline may be far larger.
It looks like the challenge was a variation on multi-agent path finding. Neat.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-agent_pathfinding
https://atcoder.jp/contests/awtf2025heuristic/tasks/awtf2025heuristic_a