Federal law in USA is supposed to cover mostly commerce and interstate matters (and enforcement of constitutional rights) and what the states allow the federal government to manage. The federal gov is created as a contract between the states and a delegation of power from them.
So no. It's kinda unusual in that way too, compared to other countries formed from multiple states.
Next issue (?) is that there's a million types of plastic. Different compositions, different structure. Plastic eating bacteria won't touch every variant.