this post was submitted on 19 Jul 2025
258 points (93.9% liked)

Technology

73035 readers
2989 users here now

This is a most excellent place for technology news and articles.


Our Rules


  1. Follow the lemmy.world rules.
  2. Only tech related news or articles.
  3. Be excellent to each other!
  4. Mod approved content bots can post up to 10 articles per day.
  5. Threads asking for personal tech support may be deleted.
  6. Politics threads may be removed.
  7. No memes allowed as posts, OK to post as comments.
  8. Only approved bots from the list below, this includes using AI responses and summaries. To ask if your bot can be added please contact a mod.
  9. Check for duplicates before posting, duplicates may be removed
  10. Accounts 7 days and younger will have their posts automatically removed.

Approved Bots


founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] eleitl@lemmy.zip 23 points 2 days ago (4 children)
[–] ProdigalFrog@slrpnk.net 35 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (3 children)

Slrpnk hosts an XMPP/Jabber for our users, mods and admins to communicate. Its worked pretty darn well for the past couple years, with very low resource needs.

The clients are pretty slick now too, such as Cheogram or Monocles for mobile, and movim is an excellent web app with support for group calls.

I'd certainly recommend it over Matrix/element.

[–] Ulrich@feddit.org 4 points 1 day ago (1 children)

The clients are pretty slick now too, such as Cheogram or Monocles

I wouldn't call either of those, or any other XMPP clients "slick" and it's my biggest complaint about the protocol.

[–] sem@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 points 12 hours ago

What would make them slick?

[–] muppeth@scribe.disroot.org 3 points 1 day ago

Not to mention you can run a server on anything pretty much and for surprisingly big amount of users. Toaster or potatoes will do just fine.

[–] eleitl@lemmy.zip 4 points 2 days ago (3 children)

What's the protection in the clients assuming compromised infrastructure, like e.g. in https://notes.valdikss.org.ru/jabber.ru-mitm/ ?

https://www.devever.net/~hl/xmpp-incident

This article discusses some mitigations.

You an also use a platform like simplex or the tor routing ones, but they aren't going to offer the features of XMPP. It's better to just not worry about it. This kind of attack is so difficult to defend against that it should be out of the threat model of the vast majority of users.

[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net 13 points 2 days ago (4 children)

Significant improvements to certificate pinning and validation have been added to all major XMPP clients as a result of this incident, but it should also be clear that hosting a server on infrastructure under control by an antagonist government (see also Signal) is a very bad idea and hard to mitigate against.

[–] moonpiedumplings@programming.dev 1 points 1 hour ago* (last edited 1 hour ago)

So Signal does not have reproducible builds, which are very concerning securitywise. I talk about it in this comment: https://programming.dev/post/33557941/18030327 . The TLDR is that no reproducible builds = impossible to detect if you are getting an unmodified version of the client.

Centralized servers compound these security issues and make it worse. If the client is vulnerable to some form of replacement attack, then they could use a much more subtle, difficult to detect backdoor, like a weaker crypto implementation, which leaks meta/userdata.

With decentralized/federated services, if a client is using other servers other than the "main" one, you either have to compromise both the client and the server, or compromise the client in a very obvious way that causes the client to send extra data to server's it shouldn't be sending data too.

A big part of the problem comes with what Github calls "bugdoors". These are "accidental" bugs that are backdoors. With a centralized service, it becomes much easier to introduce "bugdoors" because all the data routes through one service, which could then silently take advantage of this bug on their own servers.

This is my concern with Signal being centralized. But mostly I'd say don't worry about it, threat model and all that.

I'm just gonna @ everybody who was in the conversation. I posted this top level for visibility.

@Ulrich@feddit.org @rottingleaf@lemmy.world @jet@hackertalks.com @eleitl@lemmy.world @Damage@feddit.it

EDIT: elsewhere in the thread it is talked about what is probably a nation state wiretapping attempt on an XMPP service: https://www.devever.net/~hl/xmpp-incident

For a similar threat model, signal is simply not adequate for reasons I mentioned above, and that's probably what poqVoq was referring to when he mentioned how it was discussed here.

The only timestamps shared are when they signed up and when they last connected. This is well established by court documents that Signal themselves share publicly.

This of course, assumes I trust the courts. But if I am seeking maximum privacy/security, I should not have to do that.

[–] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Signal is under control by the government? 🤔

[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Their server infrastructure is (run by Pentagon and NSA best buddies AWS).

[–] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

And that means the government controls it?

[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

The infrastructure is under control of an antagonistic government, yes. Hetzner is also technically a private company, but they obviously willingly complied with requests from the German government.

[–] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

And what are the implications of that control? It doesn't mean they can access anything on it. Especially not data that doesn't exist.

[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

They have live access to all of the metadata and can easily correlate that with phone numbers that Signal stores and shares on request of governments. Just because Signal claims they don't store anything doesn't mean that the ones that 100% run all the servers Signal uses don't access and store anything. You are being extremely naive if you believe Signals BS marketing.

[–] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

They have live access to all of the metadata and can easily correlate that with phone numbers

I'd love to see the evidence you have for this.

You are being extremely naive if you believe Signals BS marketing.

I don't believe in marketing. I believe in open source code, security audits, and the entirety of the privacy and security community.

[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Look, if you run the server you have access to metadata of clients connecting to it. That is networking 101. And that Signal shares phone numbers and connection timestamps is well established by court documents.

The security audits are of the code and encryption algorithm, not the infrastructure.

[–] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

So you don't have any evidence.

And that Signal shares phone numbers and connection timestamps is well established by court documents

They do not share phone numbers. Phone numbers are the identifier, meaning if anyone wants the timestamps, they need to have it already.

The only timestamps shared are when they signed up and when they last connected. This is well established by court documents that Signal themselves share publicly.

[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I don't need evidence for water being wet 🤷

[–] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I can observe that water is wet. I cannot observe that the NSA is collecting mountains of metadata from Signal servers.

[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

You can observe that your Signal client connects to IPs that belong to AWS, which is the same thing.

[–] rottingleaf@lemmy.world 5 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Signal doesn't suffer anything worse than DoS if a hostile party controls the central service. That's its point and role. It's based on the assumption that such hostile parties as governments don't like DoS'ing central services, they prefer to be invisible.

For other points and roles other solutions exist. One can't make an application covering them all, that never happens.

Briar again (I've finally read on it and installed it, and I love how it works and also the authors' plans on the future possibilities based on the same protocols, but not for IM, say, there's an article discussing possibility of RPC over those, which, for example, can give us something like the Web ; I mean, those plans are ambitious and if I want them to succeed so much, I should look for ways to defeat my executive dysfunction and distractions and learn Java). Except it would be cool if it allowed to toss data over untrusted parties, say, now if two Briar users in the same group are not in each other's range, but there's a third Briar user not in that group between them, their group won't synchronize (provided they don't have Internet connectivity). If one could allow allocating some space for such piggybacked data, or create some mesh routing functionality, then it would become a bit cooler.

[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net -3 points 2 days ago (2 children)

You are very naive if you think that is all the US government can do in regards to Signal, but suit yourself 🤷

[–] RaivoKulli@sopuli.xyz 5 points 2 days ago

Anything that's been proven/confirmed?

[–] rottingleaf@lemmy.world 5 points 2 days ago (1 children)

OK, so what else in your opinion can it do?

[–] eleitl@lemmy.zip 5 points 2 days ago

End to end encryption between clients (also for groups) seems to partly address the issue of a bad server. As for self-hosting, any rented or cloud sevices are very vulnerable to an evil maid. So either in-house hosting or locked cages with tamper-proof hardware remain an option.

[–] ProdigalFrog@slrpnk.net 6 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

I'm afraid that's quite outside my field of expertise. I can only report how my experience on XMPP has been as a user, though perhaps @poVoq@slrpnk.net, who hosts it, may be able to weigh in on that. Edit: ah, I see you already have 😄

Though from my untrained eye, it seems that Jabber.ru was compromised due to not enabling a particular feature on their server

"Channel binding" is a feature in XMPP which can detect a MiTM even if the interceptor present a valid certificate. Both the client and the server must support SCRAM PLUS authentication mechanisms for this to work. Unfortunately this was not active on jabber.ru at the time of the attack.

And it seems that hosting it externally on paid hosting service (hetzner and linode) left them particularly vulnerable to this attack, and tgat it could've been mitigated by self hosting the XMPP locally, as well as activating that feature.

[–] Sickday@kbin.earth 16 points 2 days ago (1 children)
[–] eleitl@lemmy.zip 18 points 2 days ago (3 children)
[–] ExFed@programming.dev 12 points 2 days ago

Not when the entirety of your conversations are jargon and in-jokes!

/s

[–] undrwater@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago

Define secure. You can run your own network.

[–] Vanilla_PuddinFudge 2 points 2 days ago

xmpp isn't.

(Ok I get xmpp alone is but every modern client supports the same two encryption methods so judge for yourself)

[–] Telorand@reddthat.com 11 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Depends what your goal is. Revolt seems pretty cool, but I don't think it has any kind of encryption. It is based in Europe, though, so it gets GDPR protection, and it's open source, so it could be forked to fit other needs and uses.

[–] eleitl@lemmy.zip 9 points 2 days ago

No, Revolt checks neither of my boxes unfortunately.

[–] Jakule17@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago

What about delta?