this post was submitted on 03 Nov 2025
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3DPrinting

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Hello 3d printing community! I'm a complete newb and I am planning on doing a lot of 3d printing in the coming months.

I wanted to get into 3d printing with the intention of designing a lot of models and printing them for use around the house. So, I wanted to ask what people typically use for designing their own models to print?

Ideally the software would support both Windows and Mac as that's what I typically use these days. Let me know, thanks!

Update

First of all, thank you everyone for weighing in here!

Set aside some time last night and played with both Fusion 360 and FreeCAD since those two software kept popping up in the answers. My initial impressions of Fusion 360 was not great. I'm not sure if it's just the Mac version but the software was a bit laggy and at the end of my session it froze. Otherwise it worked fine and I was able to make a prototype with it and I would have finished it if the program didn't freeze.

Next I tried FreeCAD. I think the UX is definitely worse than Fusion 360, however I will say it was fast and I did not notice any lag. I admit that my initial impression of it was not good. The second I opened a fresh install of FreeCAD it was already erroring. I watched some tutorials. It definitely suffered from the issue some issues pointed out in the comments where the program has a ton of tutorials but none are really for the latest version so you kind of have to figure out the "modern way" to achieve what the tutorial is telling you to do. It also seems to have some weird bugs. I ran into one where sometimes I had to repeat an action for it to work. No idea why. Otherwise I was able to design a decently complicated prototype in it. I could see myself using it long term for sure.

I saw some programs mentioned where you would basically create models by writing code. If I have time, I will try some of those next. I'm not that into programming though /s.

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[–] dual_sport_dork@lemmy.world 33 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Not to be a stereotypically insufferable Stallman style neckbeard about it, but the only two objectively correct answers to this question are FreeCAD for mechanical parametric things, and Blender for organic shapes or decorative models. (You can also bully Blender into doing parametric CAD work with plugins. And I guess OpenSCAD also counts, if you would rather program your models rather than model your models.)

All of the other available commercial options are some combination of:

  • Proprietary vendor lock-in bullshit
  • Subscription model "software as a service" perpetual money sinks
  • Always online cloud services that either steal your models/make them available to anyone/probably also report you to the Feds
  • Loaded with quasi-legal licensing restrictions that prevent you from distributing or selling your own creations made with it

Or for extra bonus points, all of the above!

FreeCAD isn't exactly slick and it has a rather precipitous learning curve, but it's also basically the only viable truly free option that won't spy on you, steal your stuff, or turn you upside down and shake you for money on a monthly basis.

[–] rikudou@lemmings.world 8 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Hey, OpenSCAD is the best! Also Shapelab seems like it might be interesting (sculpt in VR), though I haven't yet tried it.

[–] XTL@sopuli.xyz 1 points 6 days ago

Wings3d is worth a look at as a modeller as well. I really liked that. Not as colossal as blender. Nice, focused features.

[–] rami@ani.social 8 points 1 week ago

I agree with everything except relegating Blender to organics and decorative designs. Blender is absolutely viable for hard surface /mechanical modeling. Even without the parametric addons. The Boolean modifiers are much more reliable than they used to be and all the tools for manipulating objects makes the whole design process very fast. Everything I make these days is almost entirely non-destructive, which means edits are painless as well.

There are of course limitations such as compound fillets being very difficult to execute cleanly if not downright imposible in some cases.

Have you tried the parametric addons? I can't imagine they work all that well but I haven't looked into them in the past 5 or so years.