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[–] pulsewidth@lemmy.world 129 points 1 week ago (4 children)

All intersex people with ovaries, according to JKR: women.

I suspect she'd actually be quite angry at the amount of male-presenting people (complete with penises) that she just affirmed are women.

Its almost like this is a complicated topic that can't be boiled down to black and white by bigots.

[–] carotte@lemmy.blahaj.zone 47 points 1 week ago (1 children)

i don’t think she’d care too much, honestly

remember, she had no problems calling Imane Khelif a man, despite her being a (possibly intersex) cis woman

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 0 points 1 week ago (1 children)
[–] barooboodoo@lemmy.zip 7 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Where's the evidence of that?

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

There have been several leaks of medical results, here's a Snopes article about one of them:

https://www.snopes.com/news/2024/11/20/imane-khelif-medical-records/

Note that the article confuses sex and gender such as here:

Even if the reports published by Ait Aoudia are authentic, however, the alleged findings have been misrepresented. If true, they would not conclusively prove that Khelif "is a man." Instead, as Snopes explains here, they would highlight the reality that, from a scientific standpoint, gender is not actually as binary as some suggest it to be.

Gender is of course not binary, but sex is. The leaked findings show that Khelif is unambiguously male, and has the same condition as Caster Semenya, who is also unambigously male and has fathered several children.

Note that nobody is disputing the leaked findings, merely talking around them, such as saying that it was unethical to leak them. It may have been, but that doesn't change the findings. The IOC itself confirmed that it was a DSD issue. Khelif has refused to take a simple, cheap, non-invasive test that would put the issue to rest, and has even attempted legal action over implementation of sex testing for women's sports.

[–] barooboodoo@lemmy.zip 5 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

The screenshots shown in Ait Aoudia's reporting are unverified. Snopes reached out to the doctors and hospitals associated with the alleged reports. They either did not respond or would not, as a matter of policy, confirm their authenticity or if Khelif was ever a patient of theirs. Ait Aoudia did not provide Snopes with any details of his source(s).

Is this not enough to stop you from going around claiming she's a male?

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 2 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Why would it? Note that nobody is saying that the leak is fake or edited. The silence is deafening, but also not the only evidence. There's another undisputed leak the confirms the same:

And the IOC itself saying that it's a DSD case:

In total, there are exactly zero people saying "Khelif is female based on medical records", and several different people saying "Khelif is male based on medical records", combined with the IOC stating that it's a DSD issue, which means that Khelif is male. Khelif could remove all doubt with a simple, cheap, non-invasive sex test, so why hasn't that happened?

[–] barooboodoo@lemmy.zip 3 points 1 week ago (1 children)

the IOC stating that it's a DSD issue

The IOC did not state this, they just conflated DSD with transgender in the initial statement. Why do you keep saying the leaks are undisputed? Read my initial quote about Snopes trying to corroborate the claims and being unable to.

Khelif could remove all doubt with a simple, cheap, non-invasive sex test, so why hasn't that happened?

What doubt is there exactly, you're pretty convinced that they're a male with nothing but conjecture, smoke and mirrors.

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

They corrected themselves after stating that it wasn't a DSD case. If it wasn't a DSD case, then why correct it? Why not say "it's not a transgender case either"?

The leaks are undisputed in the sense that nobody is saying "these are fake/edited/whatever". People are refusing to comment on them, which is why Snopes says that they're uncorroborated. That's a "no duh" though, of course they're not going to comment on something that they might get sued over.

Here's a thread that goes over more evidence

An example:

She did. She just didn’t like the results.

Her male chromosomes are actually confirmed by 3 tests - 2 ordered by the IBA and one independent one. The first two say:

2022 World Boxing Championship in Istanbul test:

“Result: In the interphase nucleus FISH analysis performed on cells obtained from your patient’s material, 100 interphase nuclei were examined with the Cytocell brand Prenatal Enumeration Probe Kit. An XY signal pattern was observed in all of them.”

2023 World Boxing Championship in New Delhi test:

Result Summary: “Abnormal”

Interpretation: “Chromosomal analysis reveals Male karyotype”. Note this is not merely the IBA saying this, but an NBA journalist who saw the actual tests.

After the two IBA tests were revealed, she got an independent test as confirmed by her trainer in an interview (French). The results were reviewed by a world-class endocrinologist. Same result: XY chromosomes, male testosterone levels. After learning of the results, she dropped her appeal of the IBA ruling, and with it her right to compete in most international boxing events and prize money she would have won in 2023. She then went on testosterone-lowering hormones to qualify for the Olympics, who don’t do chromosome tests. The trainer notes they had to give her treatment to make her biologically “comparable” to a woman in terms of hormone levels and musculature.

It’s also important to note that Khelif has never denied having XY chromosomes. Nor has anyone on her team nor from the IOC. Instead they always deflect by repeating, without medical evidence, that she’s “female”.

Another:

Imane's coach has confirmed that after Imane received the news about her tests, she saw an endocrinologist at the Parisian University Hospital, Kremlin-Bicêtre.

"He confirmed that Imane is indeed a woman, despite her karyotype and her testosterone level. He said: 'There is a problem with her hormones, with her chromosomes, but she is a woman.' That's all that mattered to us.

Notice that they won't say "female". Notice also that Khelif has refused to take a sex test, even though it would be simple, cheap, non-invasive, and put to rest all doubts. Why not?

This is exactly why organizations are instituting sex testing, so that we don't have to have a silly culture war and can just focus on sports. Khelif is welcome to compete in women's leagues after going through the same sex test that everyone else will go through as well.

[–] barooboodoo@lemmy.zip 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Look, I'm kind of mad that you're dragging me back into this stupid year old argument. Quoting a bunch of reddit comments is not particularly convincing "evidence". There's plenty in there that address some of your points and I'm not going to sit here and have a proxy argument with you through other's comments. I don't believe there's enough evidence to say they are a male, nor do I know enough about genetics to say anything worthwhile about whether she's intersex and what sort of implications that brings. Based on what you've said so far, I'm guessing you're no geneticist either.

This is exactly why organizations are instituting sex testing, so that we don't have to have a silly culture war and can just focus on sports. Khelif is welcome to compete in women's leagues after going through the same sex test that everyone else will go through as well.

You're the one standing up for the people waging the culture war here, JKR doesn't give a shit about women's sports. Khelif's lost a quarter of her fights, she's good but she's no Mike Tyson.

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

If you're going to dismiss evidence simply because you don't want it to be true, that's fine. Seems kind of silly to me, but you do you.

[–] barooboodoo@lemmy.zip 1 points 1 week ago

I dismissed it because it can't be corroborated, which is the same reason you should dismiss it as well. Sure, life would be a lot easier if I could be swayed by random bullshit on reddit and turn off all critical thinking skills and logic at a whim, but I can't. God it would be easy to decisively talk about the sex of a random amateur boxer halfway across the world while simultaneously decrying the "culture war", but I can't. Man life would be so much simpler if I could just be that goddamn stupid 👍

[–] IAmNorRealTakeYourMeds@lemmy.world 18 points 1 week ago (1 children)

We have the technology to turn any one of your cells into pluripotent stem cells, and then differentiate them into ovarian tissues and eggs.

therefore I propose that we get samples of male transphobes, grow eggs from them, therefore transing them by their definition, also we can make sperm from JKR so she can go fuck herself

[–] degen@midwest.social 4 points 1 week ago

Pluribus is really doing some Baader-Meinhof shit to me with pluripotency, I swear

[–] kip@piefed.zip 4 points 1 week ago (1 children)

(complete with penises)

which type(s) of dsd causes someone to have ovaries and a penis?

[–] pulsewidth@lemmy.world 2 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (2 children)

It happens.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovotesticular_syndrome

Ovotesticular syndrome (also known as ovotesticular disorder or OT-DSD) is a rare congenital condition where an individual is born with both ovarian and testicular tissue. It is one of the rarest disorders of sex development (DSDs), with only 500 reported cases. Commonly, one or both gonads is an ovotestis containing both types of tissue. Although it is similar in some ways to mixed gonadal dysgenesis, the conditions can be distinguished histologically.

Physical symptoms:

  • Enlargement of one or both breasts in men (gynecomastia) (present in 75% of cases)
  • Small phallus midway in size between a clitoris and a penis
  • Incompletely closed urogenital opening (shallow vagina)
  • Abnormal urethra opening on the perineum
[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

That won't end up with someone having "ovaries". They'll have a bit of non-functional tissue known as streak tissue.

[–] kip@piefed.zip 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

i saw this one but did not think it was relevant as none of the suffererers of this condition, male or female presenting, have (a pair of) ovaries. but people (plural) with ovaries (plural) can mean less than two each i suppose. seems a bit of a stretch though

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Well yes, that's how that works. Sex is defined around the the type of gametes your body is organized around producing. It doesn't matter how you present.

[–] neatchee@piefed.social 9 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

Their point is that an intersex individual with XY gametes can develop ovaries. By jk's definition that person is a woman. Which is wrong.

And that is the simplest of examples, before we ever get to more complicated genetics.

And THAT is only talking about gametes and chromosomes, which is distinct from the social construct of gender identity (all of the behavioral and psychological stuff which is potentially influenced by, but not solely defined by, those genetic things)

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 0 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I agree that gender identity is separate, but as far as the biology goes, sex is defined by gametes, and determined by chromosomes. Various DSDs like Swyer/Klinefelter/etc are variations within a sex.

[–] neatchee@piefed.social 4 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I never said otherwise. What is your point? We are discussing JK Rowling's erroneous claim.

I think you should do some self reflection on why it's so important to you that this conversation shift away from the OP towards everyone acknowledging your point the definition of biological sex. Nobody here ever disagreed with you on the meaning of the words in scientific contexts.

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 week ago (2 children)

You were incorrect to state this, and why I clarified:

By jk’s definition that person is a woman. Which is wrong.

Some people want to define woman as something other than "adult female human", but it's incorrect to rely on a redefinition of the word to declare her wrong, when she wouldn't agree with that redefinition in the first place.

TBH the meme in the OP is silly anyways, because it's clear that she was talking about humans in this context, unlike the original "behold a man" reference. When talking about about humans, Rowling is entirely correct.

[–] neatchee@piefed.social 7 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

No. She's very much wrong. Human men can be born with non-functional ovaries. Her statement is factually inaccurate. She didn't say anything about gametes or chromosomes. She said "born with egg producing equipment, even faulty". That is a VERY specific phrasing and she is wrong.

You are obviously just trying to force a conversation about term usage and insisting that the words we use for both gender and sex should only ever be considered under the sex-based definition.

Language changes constantly. It's all made up, literally. Words mean what the populace uses them to mean.

Lastly, nobody in this thread is arguing the science. If you're talking to me, talk to me instead of building a straw man that's easy to feel superior to. I get that calling trans women women makes you uncomfortable. Get over it. Stop trying to shift the conversation to a framing that puts you on sturdier ground when it isn't what people are talking about.

JK Rowling's a TERF. She makes factually inaccurate statements (e.g. the tweet in the OP). That isn't up for debate. It's self evident. If you want to have a conversation about science deniers, do it somewhere else. Because nobody here is denying the science except Rowling.

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 0 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Language changes and that's great. It's intellectually dishonest to rely on a redefinition that someone wouldn't agree with to "prove" them wrong. You're essentially saying "If I define equals as not equals, then your statement that 1 + 1 = 2 is clearly false, ha!"

Our language changing doesn't affect the reality of biological sex, and relying on a redefinition of "woman" that isn't based on biological sex to "prove" someone wrong that wouldn't agree with that redefinition in the first place isn't a serious argument. She's clearly using the common definition as "adult female human" that most people still use.

[–] neatchee@piefed.social 2 points 1 week ago (1 children)

No, that's not clear at all and you're the only one here who thinks she's talking about chromosomes and gametes. YOU'RE doing that. She is a fucking TERF, has shown it repeatedly, and she doesn't think trans people are real or have a right to exist. She won't use preferred pronouns for someone who identified as a gender that doesn't match their sex.

We've been using "man" and "woman" to talk about gender and sex for a long, long time. YOU don't get to decide that only one half of that reality is valid and tell people "you can't use 'woman' to talk about your gender. That's reserved for sex now"

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I'm not really sure how you can say "She's a TERF" and also "She's not using the sex-based definition" with a straight face. Clearly she's using that definition, because she's a TERF. How is that something to argue over?

[–] neatchee@piefed.social 2 points 1 week ago (1 children)

It's not hard to understand. She is a TERF. Her statement was that she believes people with female sex characteristics must also be female gendered. It's blatantly obvious to everyone but you.

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 3 points 1 week ago (1 children)

TERFs use the sex-based definition of the word "woman". That's like, the whole point of being a TERF. She's doing so right in the OP screenshot, saying "if , it's proof you are a woman". I can't spell it out more clearly to you than redirecting you to literally the OP, in which Rowling does precisely that.

That doesn't mean you have to agree with the definition, that's just a simple statement of fact.

You clearly disagree with the definition of "woman" that she's using, which is fine. But you can't invalidate her argument by relying on a definition she doesn't agree with in the first place.

[–] neatchee@piefed.social 2 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

So you're saying her post was an attempt to say that only female sex people have ovaries? A factually inaccurate statement? Or is it that female sex people with a non-functioning uterus are still female sex, a position that nobody is arguing against?

You're being willfully blind to her bigotry at this point

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 2 points 1 week ago (1 children)

What exactly do you mean by "ovaries"? If you mean "functional ovaries", then you're incorrect. You might be thinking of ovotestes, in which some people have what's known as streak gonads, which is a non-functional bit of tissue. Most people (including biologists) wouldn't consider that "ovaries", much in the same way that a flake of skin isn't a human.

No (human) male has mature, functioning ovaries, only (human) females do. If you want to take the most uncharitable reading of Rowlings' tweet (for argument's sake), then she was still 99.999+% correct, and you can make her statement 100% correct by adding "[only]" before "egg-producing".

The phrasing "sex is defined by the type of gametes one's body is organized around producing" is often used because it handles even the case of ovotestes or gonadal dysgenesis, for when you want to be pedantically correct. I personally think it's silly to crucify her for phrasing that can be interpreted uncharitably, but to each their own.

[–] neatchee@piefed.social 2 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

You're really gonna sit here and try to convince people that a known TERF who is vocally anti-trans made a tweet about people with ovaries being women and it wasn't an attempt to tell trans people that they aren't actually their gender?

Even if her only goal was to remind trans men that they'll never be male sex, or trans women that they'll never be female sex, that still makes her a bigot and an asshole.

Your apologia for her hateful nature is disgusting

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 2 points 1 week ago

Yes, she was talking about sex and not gender. I'm not saying that she's not being an asshole, merely saying that she's correctly talking about sex. If you want to hate on her, hate on her for the right reasons.

[–] pulsewidth@lemmy.world 2 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

The core idea she's presenting is wrong, (even in your interpretation) because biological sex is not binary. Computers are binary, biology rarely is.

There are biological males, biological females, and there are perfectly normal people who fit into 'biologically neither' (intersex people). Just because you have ovaries, does not make you female. Women typically have ovaries, but not always. Women typically have cells containing two X chromosomes, but not always. According to the current definition and overwhelming scientific consensus in the relevant fields, having neither of those things does not preclude you from being a female or a woman.

JKR seeks to rewrite terminology to exclude a significant swath of the population from the definition, not the other way around. From many, many statements and actions she's taken, her primary drive to do this seems to be hatred and bigotry.

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 0 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

Sorry, but that's simply incorrect. The overwhelming consensus in the field of biology is that sex is entirely defined by gametes and nothing else. Intersex people are either male or female with DSDs. Here's a biologist stating the obvious

Across anisogamous species, the existence of two—and only two—sexes has been a settled matter in modern biology. [..] Here I synthesize evolutionary and developmental evidence to demonstrate that sex is binary (i.e., there are only two sexes) in all anisogamous species and that males and females are defined universally by the type of gamete they have the biological function to produce—not by karyotypes, secondary sexual characteristics, or other correlates.

That's the point of separating the idea of gender from sex. Gender captures the complex social aspects of sex, which remains binary and immutable.

And if you don't like that guy, here's a statement affirming the same signed by lots of people:

https://projectnettie.wordpress.com/

[–] pulsewidth@lemmy.world 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Your first reference is Colin M Wright, whom is a conservative anti-trans activist. Why would I believe him to be a good source? The second blog link is for a petition by two other anti-trans activists - Emma Hilton, a founding member of Sex Matters, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_Matters_(advocacy_group)) and Ms Jenny Whyte, NZ activist whom I can only find notable for denying her group had involvement with vandalizing a local MPs office with anti-trans graffiti.. (Won't bother linking it).

I don't really understand how you can assert a binary system exists, when there are many individuals (between 0.018% to 1.7% depending on definition of intersex) that simply do not fit the binary definition, having a genotype that doesn't match male XY or female XX. That's not what a 'binary' is.

Several major biology publishers agree with me.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/heres-why-human-sex-is-not-binary/

https://www.nature.com/articles/518288a

https://cen.acs.org/biological-chemistry/genomics/Scientists-reject-binary-view-human/102/i33

https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/medgen-2023-2039/html

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

Colin Wright and Emma Hilton are well-qualified to talk about the biological basis of sex, with phds in evolutionary biology and developmental biology, respectively. Project Nettie isn't about who started it (though Emma Hilton is certainly qualified), it's about collecting signatories with relevant credentials, which you should feel fee to peruse. The great thing about science though is that you don't have to trust credentials. The linked paper conveniently cites many other works to support every claim, and in fact cites and refutes several of your links:

Again, genotype is simply not how sex is defined. Those intersex people still fall within the binary definition because sex is defined by gametes, not genotype. They're examples of variations within the sex binary. Sex is binary because there are precisely two types of gametes in anisogamous species. Even your links acknowledge this indisputable fact.

Also here's Jerry Coyne commenting on the paper and adding additional insight:

https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2025/11/06/once-again-why-there-are-two-sexes-and-no-more/

[–] pulsewidth@lemmy.world 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Cool, so 'oh I didn't mean ovaries' (like in the fricken OP that were discussing), 'I didn't mean chromosomes' (because oh dear they are very much a spectrum), actually "sex is defined by gametes", and it's not a spectrum because gametes are either big or small. Keep in mind that this definition is literally 'males have the smaller gametes, females have the larger ones'. For starters, that's not a binary system. You will find no mention of the word 'binary' in the Wikipedia articles on Sex, Anisogamy, Gamete because it's a not an observed binary system. The people insisting it's binary have a political agenda, as I have made clear (outwardly TERF and anti-trans activists). I'm sure you'll say the same for those I have referenced though so that doesn't get us far.

So for the sake of the discussion, let's say I accept your definiton that sex is a binary and that humans only fit into male with smaller gametes and female with larger gametes.

Now explain where people who are born without the ability to create gametes fall into the 'sex binary'.

I look forward to reading the next shifting of the goalposts to affirm that a binary exists.

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 2 points 1 week ago

So the fundamental definition is that sex is defined as the type of gametes that one's body is organized around producing. Everything flows from there.

If someone is born without the ability to produce gametes they still fall into the binary, because their body is still organized around the production of one of exactly two options, sperm or ova. Their body still has structures for producing those gametes, and if not for a developmental issue, would produce those gametes. There is nobody whose body just doesn't have the concept of gamete production. Nobody is healthy and mature and simply lacks any structures related to gamete production.

Going backwards from there, chromosomes are merely how sex is determined in humans. It has a strong correlation with sex, which is why people often use it as a shorthand, but it's technically incorrect to define sex that way. The reason it's how sex is determined is because humans are very different than other animals such as chickens, with ZW chromosomes, or alligators that have sex determined by the temperature as they incubate. The animal kingdom varies drastically in how sex is determined, and it would be impossible to find any universal way of talking about sex if you tried to define it through that lens, to speak nothing of plants.

So how do we know which animals and plants are male or female? Through the type of gametes they produce! That definition is universal across all anisogamous species, and provides an explanatory framework for higher level abstractions like behavior. We can talk about how female hyenas have a pseudopenis. How do we know they're female? Because they produce the larger of two gamete types. Male seahorses can get pregnant. How do we know they're male then? Because they produce the smaller of two gamete types. Sex has also evolved several times independently in very different ways, and was clearly highly selected for. We can't talk about why that is by obscuring sex and talking about anything other than gametes.

Going back to the OP, ovaries can be used as shorthand for gametes, because it's correct 99.999+% of the time in humans. It's not moving the goalposts to talk about sex through gonads, it's just a slightly-technically-incorrect way. It's really the case of ovotestes that needs particular consideration, and when gamete production matters more than gonads. Ovotestes doesn't disprove the sex binary either, because it's not "perfectly healthy mature ovaries and testes" as you might think, it's "maybe a somewhat function gonad, with bits of non-functional streak tissue of the other gonad". Much like above, nobody's body is organized around the production of both gametes. It's not impossible that it could happen someday, through science or evolution. Other species are hermaphroditic and produce both gametes, but not humans. Even if you found somebody technically capable of producing both gametes due to some rare ovotestes situation, they're still missing the rest of the body organization for the second gamete (and probably the first), unlike those hermaphroditic species that are organized around the production of both gametes. In other words, if you graft an ovary into a man, that doesn't make him a hermaphrodite, it just makes him a man with an ovary grafted onto him.

Now as far as the binary goes, the simplest way I can explain it is that the type is binary, even though each type has variation in it. If you have a vending machine that dispenses either juice or crackers, there's a binary option of juice or crackers, even though the juice and crackers aren't each perfectly the same as each other in their category. There's exactly 0 overlap, just like there's exactly 0 overlap in sperm and ova. This is backed up by the links you posted as well (in order of which you linked them):

  • The bottom line is that while animal gametes can be described as binary (of two distinct kinds) [..]

  • In your piece 'Sex Redefined' are you making the claim there are more than 2 sexes?

    No, not at all. Two sexes, with a continuum of variation in anatomy/physiology.

  • Both arguments demonstrate that from the fact of two types of gametes [..]

  • Some people who advance a binary view of sex have embraced a concept called anisogamy, which defines sex according to gametes—reproductive cells such as sperm and eggs. Anisogamy says that an organism is male if it produces small, mobile gametes and female if it has large, immobile gametes.

  • In the Wikipedia articles for Anisogamy and others, you'll see text like "Anisogamy is a form of sexual reproduction that involves the union or fusion of two gametes that differ in size and/or form". This is a binary, because there are two options.

Nobody is disputing the binary nature of gametes in anisogamous species, not even people wanting to redefine sex. They're just pushing for a definition of sex that isn't gamete-based. The reason you see biology as a field pushing back is because then you lose a useful description of reality. Biologists would quickly invent a new term that described what sex does now.