this post was submitted on 24 Mar 2026
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And this is Russia and Ukraine in an active war both actively building and attacking/defending, where if one pauses an attack, the other can build up supply for defence.
Now, imagine a surprise attack. Russia could field 10,000 or more of these in a single day against a country not prepared for it. What is anyone going to do against that if they haven't actively been preparing for it right now.
10,000 * $50k = $500 million
Why do people's brains go mush when thinking about this. That would be a STUNNINGLY inefficient way to spend half a billion dollars on a military. All you get is a shitty one time capability to commit terrorism. There is no army, no resusable weapons platforms no highly skilled and trained personnel. Every single cent of that $500 million is a sunk cost with an impact that potentially evaporates the day after it is used.
Anything else you spend that $500 million on militarily is going to have a longer term impact.
That doesn't mean drones don't have a role to play in military force structures, obviously they have a huge role, but this idea they are economically efficient needs to die yesterday. Do the math yourself, it doesn't work out in favor of drones.
Production of shaheds isnt cheaper than investing in a traditional military of equal capability, shahed production is FAR more expensive and one time use than building a traditional military force. Note though I include a highly trained FPV pilot and infantry fighting force under a "traditional" military force as FPV drones truly are disposable instead of costing as much as a midrange automobile in the case of shaheds.
As a resistance fighter would you rather have a one time use shahed or another Hilux?
With the shahed strategy the munition becomes so expensive it is all that can be afforded, which is the opposite reason Ukraine began using drones themselves.
The advantage of shahed production and use is it requires relatively low skilled labor with a low technical barrier for entry for production lines. That is it other than being easy to spatially disperse attacks with (but then they lose their potency as a swarm).
https://en.defence-ua.com/analysis/shahed_136_really_cost_20_50k_iran_sold_them_to_russia_for_200_300k_in_2022_actual_price_far_higher-17764.html
Meanwhile Russia sends more than that against Ukraine in the year, they sent almost 1/10th of that in ONE day and you're thinking it's a waste?
The point is to saturate air defences and take out military targets. Russia is being stupid with their drones and often going after Civilian targets, but clearly sending 948 didn't do much damage because Ukraine had enough air defence.
If you saturate it, more drones get through and more damage happens.
So instead of this attacks $47 million and only 2.1 million doing damage, you could get a much higher bang for your buck from the initial assault. That initial assault would also weaken the enemy so the remaining attack would be more efficient.
Edit: I mean, look at the US and partners... they spent billion(s?) in a couple days being unprepared for drones.
They are sending the drones after civilian targets because their military is too dysfunctional to put that pressure on the frontline where they actually need it to win, so russia resorts to indiscriminate terrorism to try to paper over that fact.
Russia has not saturated Ukraine's air defenses. Quite the opposite. Now russia has a serious problem in that the more Ukraine invests in counters to shaheds the more powerful Ukraine gets and the more powerful diplomatic ties they forge with other countries seeking the same capability. Crucially air defense requires a vast array of skills, technologies and expertise all of which will benefit Ukraine's economy long into the future and in contexts that far extend beyond simple brute war and violence.
The same goes for maritime security and USVs.
Russia on the otherhand has invested a huge chunk of its economy into the dead end of flying bombs that are only useful for terrorism.
The point is OTHER NATIONS are not prepared for it.
Russia saturating OTHER NATIONS air defences this way would be catastrophic if done properly.
Only Ukraine is in a position to defend against it properly and come out the winner in $ terms.
You still aren't addressing the problem that no amount of shaheds/flying bombs, no matter how great, can project even a gram of true power. All they do is kill, maim, temporarily break and terrify. That is NOT the same as projecting military power.
Shaheds don't "invade", that implies a sense of permanence on the battlefield they don't possess, they don't even really "fight", all they do is "murder".
I disagree. If Russia wasn't a dumbfuck and targeted military assets of another neighbouring nation they could without a doubt saturate their air defences and take out very strategic targets which would make the following ground invasion easier.
Where is your evidence of this? I see none.
Evidence of what? That a Shahed is capable of hitting a military target instead of a apartment complex?
Of course it can, you'd have to be an idiot to think that's not possible, but the military complex is better defended so it's more likely to get shot down, using EXPENSIVE missiles because people aren't taking action on what is happening in Ukraine and building drones to fight these things.
You think you can't over saturate the air defences? Of course that's possible, you just need enough drones to do it.
They're already struggling in the middle east to deal with what Iran is sending because they are unprepared, and they are asking Ukraine for help.
They've used almost 1000 patriot missiles in the Iran war already, that's almost 4 BILLION dollars lost, and you think they could effectively defend against 10x this 1 attack that Russia sent, and that spending 500 million to destroy more than 4 billion (it would be way more) is a waste?
Edit: And like WTF. UKRAINE is using drones to hit military targets and seriously hurting Russia, like dude, it's possible. If Russia wasn't fighting Ukraine they could stock pile 10k drones so easily.
Not really, the entire job of an Army is to not have an address you can look them up with and send a flying bomb too. It is a moving apparatus and therein lies the rub for an Air Force or Navy opposing it.
It is far easier to kill somebody living in a house, or a fire station or blow up a electrical substation, those don't move.
Hitting a well defended, mobile Army? That is an entirely different ballgame and shaheds aren't going to be especially effective in that environment. Sure you have frontline equivalents to the shahed, but once heavy machine guns and flak cannons come into the question shaheds are literally just target drones whether we are talking static or mobile contexts.
To put it another way, sure shaheds/flying bombs work but any counter your enemy invests in is eventually going to outpace you in power because your attacks are so inherently disposable yet costly in nature.
A combined arms defense/offense will almost always be more efficient than a "monoculture" flying bomb saturation strategy and it will be useful in a vastly broader array of contexts.
These are only some of the far more cost efficient counters that exist.
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2026/03/24/british-troops-shoot-down-dozen-iranian-kamikaze-drones/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Precision_Kill_Weapon_System
https://www.army-technology.com/projects/l3harris-vampire-multi-purpose-weapon-system-usa/
https://www.missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/marine-air-defense-integrated-system-madis/
https://www.dvidshub.net/video/1000630/12th-cab-aviators-explain-apache-effectiveness-counter-drone-operations
https://united24media.com/latest-news/tiny-baguette-sized-missile-poised-to-crush-russias-drone-advantage-13252
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martlet_(missile)
https://militarnyi.com/en/news/navy-mi-8-destroyed-12-shahed-drone-3-hours/
There is an important aspect missing here. A drone Army, can stand down, be put to rest in cold storage indefinitely, until called upon. Meanwhile software and accessories can improve in peacetime for pennies with plug and play retrofits. Even a limited production capability can build up to enourmous values over time. When called into service, a drone army goes into full force almost immediately with a charging, and a good dusting off.
Regular armies require constant training, practice, and cost enormously in peacetime and war. Skills get old, soldiers retire etc...
Let's consider the evolutionary potential of dones with fully networked target discrimination and AI based targeting and piloting capabilities. Not even something novel, just the maturation of today's existing tech. Drone doesn't mean Shahed. Think drone tank. Drone planes Loitering drone munitions. Small one time pop-bots with limited raspberry pi zero computing don't do much, but anti-drone drones get more ability. Think of the asymetrical terrorism possibility of a self driving Tesla/Waymo but now the "brains" get installed in a more militarized body.
Combined arms at the speed of computing. What if next gen shaheds don't just pop once, but evolve to carry multiple payloads.
You bring up a lot of good points, but don't let complacency define your concept of drone capabilities in the modern military in the very short term with off the shelf tech. This is the dawn of a new era, and capability of how "smart" anything can have in terms of hardware and software will be mathmatically optimized based on its purpose. Munitions like 1 and done kamikaze drones get relatively little, something like a tank gets full autodrive autoshoot AI etc... The distinction between drone missiles being shot from drone planes and beyond, across the combined arms paradigms is on our doorstep.
The total war imperative also gets a boost, because drone warfare becomes ultimately a competition of industrialization, vs deindustrializations. Can you build technology faster/cheaper and more effectively deployed than your adversary industrial capacity can defend. Civilian and military tagets can't be easily distinguished. This is quite opposite of your "low barrier to entry with low labour and tech costs" points about shaheds.
What on earth makes you keep thinking I'm talking about Ukraine? That's twice now you've done this.
I'm talking about how unprepared others are for this, and you're acting like we're prepared for this, while we have an active war going on where we are not prepared for drone warfare and they are asking Ukraine for help because of it.
Not all military targets are well defended bases either, but even Iran has hit US and partner military bases with drones.
What I have contention with is the idea that this is an unstoppable strategy, it is a dead end strategy to monomaniacally pursue flying bomb production as a method of building overwhelming force.
Yes Iran can use it to deny the Strait Of Hormuz. Ok, I just don't think that actually proves as much as people think it does.
If Russia was stupid enough to attack Lithuania (or other baltic state) like people think might happen, if they have not prepared properly (as of today, they are not), they could overwhelm the air defences and take out more strategic value than the $500 million cost.
Edit: The only thing preventing that right now is the ongoing war in Ukraine, but if that ended, they could stockpile.
Edit: According to official Ukrainian data[1], the total number of Shahed-type UAVs launched by Russia in 2025 amounted to 54,538, including approximately 32,200 Shahed-type strike UAVs. https://isis-online.org/isis-reports/a-comprehensive-analytical-review-of-russian-shahed-type-uavs-deployment-against-ukraine-in-2025
Edit: Also I gotta go, won't be around for awhile to continue this if it's even worth continuing.
...and then what? Invade with a vastly diminished force that was only minimally invested in because all the money went to shaheds? Again basically what can be done is an act of mass terrorism, but that doesn't project power and it sure as hell doesn't produce money which the russian economy is in desperate need of.
I mean yeah, if we just let russia sit there and pile up weapons it is going to be a problem.
"Fortunately" I don't see russia being able to extract itself from the Ukraine war without getting severely fucked up (I say fortunarely in quotes because it sucks for Ukraine), russia's air defenses are crumbling and it leaves the backbone of their military utterly exposed to very longterm damage. I am not saying there is no threat I am saying the anxiety around russia's shahed production is seen under a very warped lens.
I agree Europe needs to prepare better, I don't mean to come down against that either.
50,000 shaheds * $50,000 per shahed = $2.5 billion that would have been better spent on a more permanent aspect of the russian war machine, too bad they are obsessed with making flying murder bombs like it is a religion.
https://en.defence-ua.com/analysis/shahed_136_really_cost_20_50k_iran_sold_them_to_russia_for_200_300k_in_2022_actual_price_far_higher-17764.html