this post was submitted on 03 Sep 2023
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All the historical evidence for Jesus in one room

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[–] Brokewood@lemmy.world 100 points 2 years ago (9 children)

This is just patently untrue.

Now whether Jesus was a divine being, sure that picture depicts the evidence of that. But we "know" that a man named Jesus certainly existed and was crucified.

[–] nadiaraven@lemmy.world 37 points 2 years ago (35 children)

Thank you. We know that Mohammed existed, yet I don't believe that an angel came to him with the words of the Quran, and I don't believe in islam. Most scholars agree that Jesus existed, so it feels counter productive to try to assert that he didn't exist. His existence is not a threat to my worldview, and besides, I follow the truth wherever it leads, not just where it's convenient.

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[–] Dkarma@lemmy.world 16 points 2 years ago (2 children)

The problem with all of this "evidence" is that Christians don't want to officially recognize any of it because it proves Jesus or Joseph as he was probably called. Was just a normal guy.

[–] afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world 9 points 2 years ago

I am still waiting for the evidence. We have Paul who didn't see anything, despite being in the area when it all supposedly went down, we have him call into question the credibility of the eyewitnesses, and despite spend decades with Christians only seems to know 11 facts about Jesus. Then we get complete silence for 50 years and an off-hand mention of the some hearsay by a man who believed in a literal Adam and Eve as historical fact.

Meanwhile every single part of the Jesus con is found in the stories and history that was around at the time. It is a hacky unoriginal derivative work with all of the evidence conveniently missing.

[–] nadiaraven@lemmy.world 6 points 2 years ago

His name was Joshua, or Yeshua, not Joseph. Joseph was his father's name. Jesus is the Greek version of the Hebrew name Joshua or Yeshua

[–] 0ddysseus@lemmy.world 12 points 2 years ago (4 children)

That wiki article presents zero historical evidence and is full of references to biblical scholars claiming there was s areal historical Jesus because the bible says so. Pure garbage source.

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[–] FuglyDuck@lemmy.world 9 points 2 years ago (9 children)

This argument is like saying “some guy named john did in fact live and was sentenced to life in prison in Louisiana”.

There was, in fact, lots of jeshua’s and Jehoshua’s that were alive at the time- and many of them executed. That’s not credible evidence for the existence of the biblical Jesus. It was a very common name, after all.

[–] afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

The reduction Jesus doesn't even work. Even if you reduce him down to some guy named Jesus who pissed the Romans off you wouldn't be able to account for the community that popped up. Additionally you still can't prove that this diet Jesus event happened, you just lowered the claim so much that it is not plausible instead of impossible.

What does explain the the community would be deliberate fraud. A cult lead by James and Peter about an mythical being.

[–] FuglyDuck@lemmy.world 5 points 2 years ago (1 children)

What does explain the the community would be deliberate fraud. A cult lead by James and Peter about an mythical being.

It's a lot easier to convince people you're the successor to the of some kind of deity rather being some kind of deity yourself. A LOT easier. Also... sets up plausible deniability if things get caught out. "I DIDN"T KNOW, HONEST....! he duped me too!"

[–] afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world 4 points 2 years ago

Yeps. Even Tacticus mentions how weird it was that the leader was dead but yet the movement continued. If the leader is very much alive and making up stories about his dead brother for decades it makes more sense.

Also had a precedent in Jewish history. When the temple was closed the leader of the revolt died and his son (so many references to Peter being the successor to Jesus) took over and eventually did restore the temple.

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[–] afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world 8 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

Show me the evidence, not what theist apologists argued later via tampered hearsay decades removed from the facts.

[–] theneverfox@pawb.social 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Ok, Pompeii. Less than a century later, before Constantine reskinned the Roman religion with the Christian label, we've found hidden shrines and symbols used by followers of Jesus. And uncovered very recently - not much room for it to be falsified. There's also contemporary accounts that spread extremely fast throughout the Roman empire and beyond, but those weren't buried under ash until the modern era.

That's a long way to go in very little time - that's only maybe 3-4 degrees away from the original source. Not nearly long enough for a mythical figure to develop organically

You can dispute the details, but someone must've been the figurehead at the very least. The gospels themselves hint at the events being staged to some extent by a small group spreading an ideology according to a literal plan - the public events literally start with Jesus's cousin gathering support for the movement, and then Jesus goes around recruiting specific people as apostles

The Romans also kept records - there's a lot of corroborating evidence for certain events spread too far and wide for a pre-information age society to fabricate. Even things like his birthdate - I think they've been able to narrow it down to a few days in July, during the census, where we had accounts of a temporary new star in the sky

Even the papers that are given clickbait-y headlines like "historians dispute the existence of Jesus" generally dispute certain aspects, there was almost certainly a historical figure named Jesus who was killed by the Romans for inciting a resistance movement

[–] afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago

That’s a long way to go in very little time - that’s only maybe 3-4 degrees away from the original source. Not nearly long enough for a mythical figure to develop organically

It went down in 79AD, a fully 43-46 years after the supposed events and at least 41.5 to 39 years after Paul began his missionary trips across the Roman Empire. To be clear you are arguing a strawman. I believe Paul was real and I believe James was real. I think it was a con job. This wasn't a myth that organically made itself, this was centuries of Jewish legends/stories/culture that was hijacked.

Also I asked for contemporary source not hearsay "3-4" times removed.

You can dispute the details, but someone must’ve been the figurehead at the very least.

Sure they had a mythical figurehead. It would explain why the Romans left them alone for decades after the supposed events. They were running a mystery-cult / charity organization and were saying that their leader had already been killed. Also would explain why Paul didn't know pretty much anything about the details.

The gospels themselves hint at the events being staged to some extent by a small group spreading an ideology according to a literal plan - the public events literally start with Jesus’s cousin gathering support for the movement, and then Jesus goes around recruiting specific people as apostles

Could be. I admit I hadn't thought of that. I promise to look into it. I assumed that they were sorta reverse engineering the "known" events. Building a narrative after the fact, a retrocon.

The Romans also kept records - there’s a lot of corroborating evidence for certain events spread too far and wide for a pre-information age society to fabricate. Even things like his birthdate - I think they’ve been able to narrow it down to a few days in July, during the census, where we had accounts of a temporary new star in the sky

And those records don't show anyone by that name in that city or being crucified. As for the star thing keep in mind the Gospel writers were multiple decades later well enough time to fit the data to the narrative. The census is a classic example of this. It was known that a census had been done around that time it was also "known" that Jesus was from Nazareth but was supposed to be from Bethlehem so the census is given for the reason.

Even the papers that are given clickbait-y headlines like “historians dispute the existence of Jesus” generally dispute certain aspects, there was almost certainly a historical figure named Jesus who was killed by the Romans for inciting a resistance movement

I don't care about consensus or other writers. I care about evidence. Please present it. You gave me evidence that there were Christians decades later, which is not what I asked for.

[–] Jumper775@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago (2 children)

That is just wrong. There isn’t any evidence anything he said was true, but we know that the guy that the Bible was written about existed and was crucified and taught what would become christianity. Now the evidence is essentially that the book exists about him, and that he is referenced in other adjacent religious texts, but that evidence is still more than the evidence that it was made up, and is still enough that it’s widely believed that he was a real guy. If what he taught was true or not is another story.

[–] archiotterpup@lemmy.world 6 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Secular scholars consider the historical account of Jesus existing in the writings of the Roman Jewish Historian Josephus. There are extra biblical references to him. Enough so that secular historians consider the person known as Jesus of Nazareth to be a historically real person. His ministry wasn't even that uncommon at the time. There were many apocalyptic preachers around that time and other magicians/miracle workers, like Simon the Magician.

[–] afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world 5 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Roman Jewish Historian Josephus.

Repeating stories he heard decades later. Hearsay by people who had an incentive to lie. Josephus also said things like this:

Now Adam, who was the first man, and made out of the earth, (for our discourse must now be about him,) after Abel was slain, and Cain fled away, on account of his murder, was solicitous for posterity, and had a vehement desire of children, he being two hundred and thirty years old; after which time he lived other seven hundred, and then died. He had indeed many other children, 1 but Seth in particular. As for the rest, it would be tedious to name them; I will therefore only endeavor to give an account of those that proceeded from Seth. Now this Seth, when he was brought up, and came to those years in which he could discern what was good, became a virtuous man; and as he was himself of an excellent character, so did he leave children behind him who imitated his virtues.

It's interesting to me that you consider him a valid source for one thing you can't prove but reject pretty much everything else the man said especially since you can't really disprove the Adam and Eve story.

Enough so that secular historians consider the person known as Jesus of Nazareth to be a historically real person

Interesting because your boy Josphius was in the area and wasn't aware Nazareth even existed. In any case truth doesn't depend on how many people assert something.

His ministry wasn’t even that uncommon at the time. There were many apocalyptic preachers around that time and other magicians/miracle workers, like Simon the Magician.

And?

[–] HubertManne@kbin.social 4 points 2 years ago

Thank you. I was looking for a place to point out that the evidence is the bible and historical figures saying that these people say this. I mean if there was actual roman data from a census (which supposedly was being done when he was born) and government paperwork around the crucifixion that would be different.

[–] afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world 6 points 2 years ago (2 children)

but we know that the guy that the Bible was written about existed

How do we know this?

Now the evidence is essentially that the book exists about him,

Spiderman must exist as well. Also all the books about him were written multiple decades later.

and that he is referenced in other adjacent religious texts,

You mean the Gnostic stuff written two centuries later or the Talmudic stuff written only a mere 150-400 years later?

but that evidence is still more than the evidence that it was made up,

Means motive and opportunity. Means, the early stories are all ripped off. Motive, sex and greed. Opportunity, if Paul is to believed in his 7 undisputed letters the only two people to see the resurrection are Peter and James and "the twelve" who he doesn't name and never met.

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[–] Moc@lemmy.world 48 points 2 years ago

I’m an atheist and this is a dumb take

[–] AnonTwo@kbin.social 20 points 2 years ago

You easily could've just said God instead and avoided a lot of controversy. Leave Christians to ignore the history books. Don't go down to their level.

[–] AchillesUltimate@lemy.lol 13 points 2 years ago (2 children)

It's pretty bold to say that there's no evidence for him.

For starters, the claim that he existed is rather unextraordinary. That he was the messiah might be extraordinary, but just that a dude with that name who did some of the same things isn't too remarkable. This means that we don't need a ton of strong evidence. Compounded with the fact that he was (if he existed) poor, and therefore it's not expected that he'd leave much evidence, we need hardly anything to say the man existed.

Since there seems to be a consensus by experts that he existed, and since neither of us are experts (probably, I don't actually know about you), you need to either present a reason to be skeptical of those experts or present evidence contradicting their claim.

I'm not able to filter through everything Josephus and Tacitus wrote, interpret it in the intended context, and judge it's validity. Thus I need to trust other people's findings.

If you could show that these experts are unreliable (perhaps they're religiously motivated, though I think secular historians agree), then we could start from scratch and the burden of proof would be on people claiming the man existed.

[–] FuglyDuck@lemmy.world 8 points 2 years ago (1 children)

There’s no surviving records of his (or anyone named Jeshua or any variant there of,) ever having existed.

In fact if any such record were to be found, it would almost certainly be fraudulent.

There are records of people saying he existed well after his reputed death… but those records are pretty universally from individuals with extensive motive to lie- what with being cult leaders and all that.

Even if there were records of someone with his name existing, matching them to jesus-of-the-bible would prove almost impossible- the best would be a “well maybe it was him” kinda deal.

It would be like finding some guy named “John” had been incarcerated in Louisiana and insisting he was John Coffey and here to save us all.

[–] kromem@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

There probably is, the irony is just that it's a document all churches will fight tooth and nail against recognizing as partially authoritative over their own records.

In general, I've found that the best evidence for a historical Jesus having existed is in the history of the "other versions of Jesus" Paul makes mention of in 2 Cor 11:4. A city where only decades later they deposed appointees from Rome in a schism.

The assumption that if a historical Jesus existed that the surviving tradition of that individual would be the one that succeeded against its rivals centuries later is grossly irresponsible, and yet a common scenario unexplored to avoid upsetting modern day believers in that version of the history.

The odds are much, much higher that the most accurate picture of a historical Jesus would be found among the competition. Particularly given the available evidence that the church's monetary fundraising practices were at odds with the earliest versions of Jesus.

What's more likely to survive the filter of the Roman empire?

A version of Jesus against dynastic rule and religious fundraising, or a version pro-fundraising and pro-dynastic monarchy?

Which version would be more likely to have the temple or Rome wanting to execute them?

Does no one think it odd Peter, the founder of the modern church, denies him three times around the time Jesus is brought to trial around three times, at least one of which Peter is allegedly seen firsthand being let by the guards back to where the trial was taking place?

Or that Paul, who never met him and was known to be actively persecuting Jesus's followers, shows up to areas he can't persecute in telling people he's one of them and to ignore other versions of Jesus?

People argue back and forth about a particular version of history when it comes to the Bible that's both less interesting and less likely than other options for historical events and people that just may have been less attractive to people in power when editorial choices are being made for the current collection and editions of them.

[–] FuglyDuck@lemmy.world 4 points 2 years ago (1 children)

There probably is, the irony is just that it's a document all churches will fight tooth and nail against recognizing as partially authoritative over their own records.

No. There probably isn’t. Romans were only meticulous in keeping records of their citizens. He was not a citizen, was if not uncomfortable still working class, but probably poor.

The Jewish authorities were far more interested in stamping out a heretical cult.

That’s the thing. There is no surviving records. What existed is pretty much all destroyed. Every account comes decades after the fact- and can only say that Christian’s existed and that they believed christ existed. There is no evidence that anyone named jeshua existed- and even if it did, it would be impossible to verify he was that particular jeshua.

If I’m wrong, drop the proof. But don’t make assumptions on hope. The good news (pun intended,) is that the lack of evidence goes both ways. Which is why I’m not saying he didn’t exist and only that there is no evidence of existence.

Make sense?

[–] kromem@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (4 children)

The inability to execute without Roman approval had nothing to do with citizenship.

The rights to capital punishment were taken away over a period in which Jesus was killed.

But the accounts of Jesus's death are extremely unusual given the other reports of messianic upstarts in Josephus who were killed by Roman forces without trial, immediately upon gathering, and where followers were killed too.

The allegation of it being at the Sanhedrin's urging would be extremely unusual if true. And Roman reluctance even more so.

One might even look to alternate charges that were publishable by death under Jewish law but accepted in Roman society for the kind of charge that might lead to such an outcome.

Such as the charge of homosexuality. So if there were reports of kissing or feeding a close male disciple food at dinner right around when Jesus is arrested, we might want to entertain the possibility a historical Jesus was killed by his own people for allegations related to that, which wouldn't have been an easy decision for a Roman authority given the rumours even the Emperor at the time was engaging in some behaviors.

Another might be rejection of intelligent design in favor of Roman philosophy, like Leucretius's "seeds of things" scattered randomly where only what survived reproduced, and the seed that fell by the wayside of the path did not. Those are all Leucretius's words, and yet it sounds very similar to a saying by Jesus which is offered up a secret explanation for its public utterance in canon. Whereas in the tradition of the document I think with greater connection to the historical origin, they believed that parable was about indivisible points which make up all things and were the originating cause of the universe (their words).

That document says things like:

Jesus said, "If the flesh came into being because of spirit, that is a marvel, but if spirit came into being because of the body, that is a marvel of marvels."

In fact, the saying immediately before the parable in this work was:

The person is like a wise fisherman who cast his net into the sea and drew it up from the sea full of little fish. Among them the wise fisherman discovered a fine large fish. He threw all the little fish back into the sea, and easily chose the large fish. Anyone here with two good ears had better listen!

So a tradition of Jesus that was engaged with the ideas in Leucretius's De Rerum Natura - the only extant work from antiquity to explicitly describe survival of the fittest - might also be a tradition that was deemed by the Sanhedrin to be 'heretical' but not one so easily dismissed by Roman authority in a time Leucretius's book was still quite popular across Rome.

It would be incredibly unusual for a made up tradition to have also made up a schism where their devout Jewish messiah figure was paraphrasing the brightest Roman mind on what was wildly transgressive at the time yet since proved to have been true. Or to have added in intimate moments with his supposed betrayer and public denials by his supposed successor.

But these are exactly the kind of details we might expect from a version of events contending with living witnesses of actual events that need to be addressed and spun in a different way.

It's a bit like Perseus and Medusa. The only way to spot what was really going on is in the reflection left behind by its opposition in the writings of the victors. But that reflection can actually reveal quite a lot.

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[–] ShittyRedditWasBetter@lemmy.world 10 points 2 years ago (22 children)

Just making shit up now? Folks there are plenty of memes to be had without fabrication of patently untrue comments.

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[–] AI_toothbrush@lemmy.zip 8 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (8 children)

Arent historians pretty sure jesus existed? You know he just couldnt walk on water and turn water into wine and everything else they say about him lol.

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[–] squirmy_wormy@lemmy.world 6 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Who is this for? What point are you trying to make? There is arguable evidence for a jesus-like character (as seen in the comments), so this post really helps no one and makes you look like an uninformed, angsty, immature person.

And maybe you are and will grow out of it to be helpful to any sort of community, but this post isn't part of that.

[–] afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world 5 points 2 years ago (27 children)

There is arguable evidence for a jesus-like character

May I see it?

so this post really helps no one and makes you look like an uninformed, angsty, immature person.

Will personal attacks produce the evidence?

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[–] kilgore_trout@feddit.it 6 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (2 children)

OP, I am with you.

I have researched the historicity of Jesus in the past to try to confirm my faith, but all we have is either Christian sources or sources written more than 300 later after Jesus supposedly died.

What we are sure of is that Paul really existed, and it's him who mainly spread this new religion. That he was telling the truth, no, we will never be sure.

I am sorry for the other comments here. I thank you for you submission but seeing the response of the rest of the community here I am going to block it and move on.

[–] Akasazh@feddit.nl 7 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

A Dutch historian wrote a book that analyzed Paul's actions as if he was a Roman double agent who had to stop religious uprising against the Roman empire. If you read the bible in that way it gets hard to ignore it. The romans were treated as an instrument of god, whose taxation should be payed without disagreement.

It's my personal favorite interpretation of the christian faith ever. How a disinforming operation became bigger than the institution it was meant to protect and eventually overtook it.

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[–] ekZepp@lemmy.world 4 points 2 years ago

"The signs are all there, is your lack of faith to stop you from seeing them" - [ Says every religion EVER]

[–] FuglyDuck@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

But… There’s like three or four hundred possible tombs!

[–] afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world 5 points 2 years ago

News to St. Paul. Paul thought Jesus was buried in the ground not placed in a tomb. The Jesus was real crowd doesn't like to mention that their only "eyewitness" disagrees with the Gospel accounts.

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