this post was submitted on 24 Oct 2023
63 points (94.4% liked)

Linux

48072 readers
1 users here now

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Rules

Related Communities

Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0

founded 6 years ago
MODERATORS
 

Do you use any web ui's for your Linux server? I'm comfortable managing my server using the command line, but I also want a graphical interface that shows an overview of what is running on the server, the way the resources are being used what containers are running and so on. Also file download uploads would be great to have.

What do you recommend which is light and resources and is suitable for less powerful servers with low ram?

So far these are the more interstating tools I've found: (they vary in functionality their provide)

CasaOS Cockpit SartOS Orb Kasm

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 44 points 2 years ago (4 children)
[–] deadcatbounce@reddthat.com 20 points 2 years ago

He wasn't speaking loudly at all.

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] frustbox@lemmy.ml 17 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Just SSH. Every public facing piece of software (I.e. a web interface) adds more complexity for misconfiguration or security vulnerabilities.

You can mount you remote filesystem locally and use your local file manager and text editors to manage most tasks. If you use ansible you can make changes to a local configuration and deploy the state to the server without needing to run anything special on the server side. It is especially effective if you also run docker.

And for monitoring I usually just have a tmux with btop running. Which is fine if you don't need long term time series data, then you might want to look at influxdb/grafana - but even those I would run locally behind a firewall, with the server reporting the data to the database.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] Meuzzin@lemmy.world 17 points 2 years ago (4 children)

Ummm Webmin? Can't believe it hasn't been mentioned....

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] constantokra@lemmy.one 16 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Btop tells me everything I need to know, and it does it with style.

[–] mfat@lemdro.id 2 points 2 years ago (2 children)

I mainly need this when i don't have access to my own laptop and ssh keys.

[–] constantokra@lemmy.one 7 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

You could use a hardware key for ssh with a passphrase protected key. I use a solo key v1 myself. There are even keys that let you enter a pin on the device instead of the computer, so you don't have to worry about key loggers. And you can set up Sudo to work with a key too.

Wait, wait, wait. If you want something publicly accessible most of the solutions in this thread would be a Bad Idea™️. Don't expose anything that could possibly make changes to the system to the Internet.

[–] andruid@lemmy.ml 12 points 2 years ago

Cockpit has been my go too, very quick to just get up and working plus including a web terminal for the rest of what you need.

[–] Helix@feddit.de 10 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Have a look at Netdata, Alerta and Prometheus.

Of all the things you mentioned Cockpit is the only sane one.

[–] caseyweederman@lemmy.ca 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I want to view multiple endpoints at once though.
They had that feature but they discontinued it.

[–] Helix@feddit.de 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Cockpit can still.connect to multiple machines: https://cockpit-project.org/guide/latest/feature-machines

Where did you see that they discontinued it? Or do you mean netdata, who hid this behind a paywall?

[–] caseyweederman@lemmy.ca 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

It can connect singly. It used to have the ability to stack graphs and details of multiple machines at a time. Not just a dropdown that switches you fully.
Here's the feature introduction: Multi-Server Dashboard
The removal announcement was buried in the release notes which is why I say it was quietly discontinued, but I sure spent a lot of time trying to figure out how to enable it before finding that.

I'll try to find it later once I'm not on mobile, but you can tell from the above link that nothing like that exists in Cockpit today.

[–] Helix@feddit.de 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Thank you for the explanation. That sucks.

If it's only the monitoring you want, you can set up something with Grafana and Prometheus very quickly.

[–] macattack@lemmy.world 9 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I'm headless and mostly use containers, so I run lazy docker

[–] yum13241@lemm.ee 4 points 2 years ago (3 children)

How did you write this comment, Headless Horseman? 🎃

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] unionagainstdhmo@aussie.zone 8 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

The web UI of Proxmox is really good

[–] hemko@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 2 years ago

Second to that. It's very rare I need to do anything in cli in proxmox

[–] fart_pickle@lemmy.world 8 points 2 years ago

+1 for cockpit. Easy to install, easy on the eyes and makes things done.

[–] zzzzzz@lemmy.ml 6 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I have found Nginx Proxy Manager to be a huge time-saver for configuring nginx and certbot.

load more comments (1 replies)

I used ArozOS before, but I have now no usecase anymore for UIs for the host OS

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 6 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

I tried to install Cockpit on Debian, and it just downloaded an entire Linux Desktop? Really weird, had the configs and open port all but still the UI was not showing.

Might give it another try but would prefer something less resource heavy

[–] caseyweederman@lemmy.ca 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

"Hey you wanted NetworkManager, right? We've decided everyone wants NetworkManager."

Last time I didn't use --no-install-recommends

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Ooh right! I hate Debian that it does this.

[–] caseyweederman@lemmy.ca 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

It makes sense in a lot of cases, just not all of them.
Huh, it's got to be the maintainers who make that list, right? Not the developers?
Either way, that must be an awkward philosophical snarl. "Oh I see we're running Gnome again."

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

It was a hyperbole so not really a complete desktop, but a lot of tools that where duplicating others in purpose

[–] caseyweederman@lemmy.ca 2 points 2 years ago

I've had it cascade and install an entire desktop.

[–] nixfreak@sopuli.xyz 5 points 2 years ago
[–] LinuxSBC@lemm.ee 3 points 2 years ago
[–] MigratingtoLemmy@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago

What you want is monitoring: how about looking for monitoring services? I found monit recently and would like to try it. Simple SNMP would do too I think

[–] MangoPenguin@lemmy.blahaj.zone 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Netdata is great for monitoring

[–] mfat@lemdro.id 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I tried it once the UI is very complicated.

[–] node815@lemmy.world 4 points 2 years ago

This person gives a good run down of how to integrate NetData + Prometheus + Grafana to create a nice dashboard:

https://noted.lol/netdata-prometheus-and-grafana/

I am not much into those, but got into Netdata, it's really just a nice information portal which provides way more data than one can use, but they pretty much expose it so you can use it for your purposes. I have it on a few of my systems and like looking at it when they seem slow.

For what I have for my end though - I use Proxmox for my VM's and then use Portainer for a good rundown of what ports I have available to allocate. But then I also use docker compose files whenever I can so it's easier to update/deploy as needed.

[–] GustavoM@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

A bit off-topic, but why do many self hosting-related stuff tries to "reinvent the wheel" so to speak with things that exists even on smart tvs nowadays? Even then, who is gonna edit videos (for example) on a smart tv? "Oopsie, time to get my mouse and keyboard and do some heavy video editing on my TV!"

@ontopic, eh. btop is enough for me as well. Maybe glances if I'm feeling "haxxor" enough. :^)

[–] 0000@lemmy.world 7 points 2 years ago (1 children)

A lot of my motivation for starting random useless side projects is unfortunately “because I can” and the learning experience from using a new framework or library.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] qaz@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

Cockpit as web UI, and SSH otherwise

[–] deadcatbounce@reddthat.com 4 points 2 years ago

To be honest, Cockpit is the only (Web) one I know about.

RPM slave here.

[–] nik282000@lemmy.ca 2 points 2 years ago

lxc-ls -f

Shows me what is running and that's about it.

[–] Madiator2011@lm.madiator.cloud 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Do you have links to SartOS and Orb?

[–] bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.de 2 points 2 years ago

I use Froxlor. But it's less about resources and more about webhosting. Just makes it easier for me to control domains, databases and e-mail addresses.

It's not as deep in the system like Webmin but still gives me enough control to do special stuff.

[–] rodbiren@midwest.social 2 points 2 years ago

Portainer has been great. I almost don't need ssh

load more comments
view more: next ›