this post was submitted on 04 Nov 2023
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You can run a free OS pretty effortless, but when wanting 100% free software, you have to dig deeper and replace the proprietary BIOS firmware.

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[–] alt@lemmy.ml 61 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Besides the already mentioned Star Labs and System76, there's also Insurgo, Nitropad and NovaCustom.

As for an exhaustive list on the matter, unfortunately, I don't think something like that is out there. Though both Canoeboot (formerly known as Libreboot) and Dasharo do have their own respective lists.

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

I just got myself a Clevo NV41MZ, supported by Dasharo! Lets see if this machine would like to boot my damn usb sticks XD

[–] alt@lemmy.ml 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

Hehe :P , consider to keep us updated on how it goes ;) !

Clevo MZ41

Would that be the Clevo model that NovaCustom's NV41 Series is 'based' on?

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

Yes, model names, its a NV41MZ. Very rare to find actually and an older model than novacustoms.

So far, the build quality... they saved on material. Keyboard and chassis are very cheap. I wish I could swap in my Thinkpad keyboard, would probably be possible.

[–] alt@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

It's unfortunate to hear that; with the chassis being my biggest concern as I don't think you would be able to find suitable replacement for that. As for the keyboard, perhaps an affordable and portable external keyboard might help you with that.

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

The keyboard is okaaay. I will post a review of the laptop soon. I am simply very spoiled by my Thinkpad.

I am not sure what material the chassis is, top around the keyboard is like metal, the screen thing too, meanwhile when opening it up you can see the metallic spray paint inside?

It is easy to open, not sure how easy to find spare parts but everything is very well removable. I think modern Thinkpad keyboards are the best ones ever, one could get a usb variant and wire somehow inside.

Or you would need an arduino board, a custom mini firmware and all, just to translate the different keyboards. But that was "random keyboard to usb", and not "random keyboard to random keyboard".

Man it would be great if you could just swap keyboards

[–] alt@lemmy.ml 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (2 children)

spare parts

It seems NovaCustoms offer some spareparts. I wonder if the ones not explicitly stating NV4xMZ can be used on your device as well.

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Thanks, true! The people from Novacustom are very nice.

[–] alt@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago

Thanks, true!

😉

The people from Novacustom are very nice.

Agreed. They definitely are.

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

No the NV41MZ for example has no numpad. Its the compact 14in model which I would always choose for my tasks. Maybe not all, but it was the only clevo on like all Europes Ebay. Literally shipped it in from Great Britain

[–] alt@lemmy.ml 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

No the NV41MZ for example has no numpad.

That's unfortunate.

but it was the only clevo on like all Europes Ebay. Literally shipped it in from Great Britain

Honestly, I haven't done a lot of business on Ebay. So, I don't know a lot on how much cheaper you might get devices from there. Though, I wonder if it's a lot cheaper than say this device.

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Damn good find! Not expensive, about double the price I paid but still very reasonable.

Very funny, they have a Tux bootsplash logo in their Bios??

And the BIOS really is great, I will miss that on Coreboot I guess. But all the necessary features should be there.

[–] alt@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago

Damn good find! Not expensive, about double the price I paid but still very reasonable.

Oh lol, that's a considerable difference. Though I suppose the Intel CPUs on your device probably aren't 12th gen?

they have a Tux bootsplash logo in their Bios??

Who offers that :P ? Did I somehow miss that?

And the BIOS really is great, I will miss that on Coreboot I guess. But all the necessary features should be there.

coreboot FTW!

[–] AnUnusualRelic@lemmy.world 17 points 2 years ago (2 children)

The disks still have proprietary firmware, as do several other components though.

[–] Catsrules@lemmy.ml 11 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I bet that wireless mouse probably has some code in it.

[–] nxdefiant@startrek.website 22 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

If you're using an active thunderbolt cable, you wire has proprietary code in it.

[–] smileyhead@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 2 years ago

But it's a closed device with the firmware not being for user to replace.

While BIOS can be updated without opening the computer. Or many WiFi cards require you to load a firmware on them upon boot.

So firmware in the disk is more of a right-to-repair problem rather than free/nonfree software

[–] MonkderZweite@feddit.ch 12 points 2 years ago
[–] 0x4E4F 12 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

ThinkPads have some sort of an open source replacement I think...

[–] generic@iusearchlinux.fyi 13 points 2 years ago

Some ThinkPads. I have coreboot on my T430, but I don't think my X270 can run it.

[–] fireshell@lemmy.world 11 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Lenovo G505S 16gb RAM - no (the A10-5750M processor has neither Intel ME nor AMD PSP), software probes - too, if instead of the closed UEFI from the manufacturer you install the open source BIOS coreboot+SeaBIOS: it will contain only a few small closed binaries , they were all dismantled and no backdoors were found. Someone made a script in which by rolling back 1% of the last commits (made after deleting the G505S) you can return AMD boards to coreboot - https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/76832. You can install the AR9462 module, whose ath9k family WiFi is 100% open source.

[–] lemann@lemmy.one 2 points 2 years ago

Saving this, thanks for sharing!

[–] Smokeydope@lemmy.world 10 points 2 years ago (2 children)

If you want a for-real free device your bes bet is a RISC-V Single Board Computer. RISC-V is open architecture meaning no hardware level spyware built Into Intel's chips.

Chris over at explaining computers managed to get kdenlive to render a video with one and some other cool stuff, you should check it out

[–] vrighter@discuss.tchncs.de 15 points 2 years ago (1 children)

yeah, no you have a misconception of what risc-v is.

Risc-v is an isa not a chip. the isa is open, available to anyone.

Implementations of risc-v (actual working designs) are usually not open. They are just guaranteed to be able to execute risc-v instructions.

So risc-v is neither more nor less vulnerable to hardware backdoors than any other architecture

[–] Smokeydope@lemmy.world 4 points 2 years ago

Thanks for the clarification!

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[–] lemann@lemmy.one 9 points 2 years ago

Check out Pine64, however they only develop Arm and RISC-V devices, not x86.

[–] MartinXYZ@lemmy.ml 9 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

Is the deer the Libreboot logo? Mine has a rabbit (Coreboot). I flashed Coreboot on my old Chromebook a couple of years ago and it's been running different flavours of linux since without any fuss.

[–] MazonnaCara89@lemmy.ml 7 points 2 years ago

Yes the deer is the Libreboot logo

[–] FQQD@feddit.de 5 points 2 years ago (3 children)

honestly.. why? i really get why open source software is great, but there's no benefit in replacing the bios, right?

[–] alt@lemmy.ml 22 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

Star Labs' take on the matter.

Furthermore, if one is sensitive regarding their cybersecurity, then one is likely to adhere to the zero trust security model and thus choose to simply not trust; which would include the closed source BIOS. coreboot, on the other hand, at least allows one to audit it themselves. As Linus Torvalds has been approached for implementing backdoors, it should surprise nobody that (some) of the vendors we buy our devices from have been as well and thus our BIOSes might not have been as safe as one would like to believe. Qubes OS, the most secure OS on desktop, shares the view that coreboot is preferred over closed source BIOSes due to reasons related to trust.

[–] MooseBoys@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

It seems silly to be distrustful of proprietary BIOS firmware without having the same skepticism of the actual hardware.

[–] alt@lemmy.ml 4 points 2 years ago

I wholeheartedly agree.

Though, this shouldn't stop one to pick their fights and savor the wins. The defeatist mentality is our biggest enemy, we will not be victorious in the end if we don't resist.

Let's hope an excellent implementation of RISC-V with eye for open-source, processing power, efficiency and affordability comes out so that we're not limited to the expensive (but otherwise excellent) Talos II by Raptor Computing Systems.

[–] thantik@lemmy.world 10 points 2 years ago

There can be. There are certainly Bios' that don't give options that motherboards are perfectly capable of changing. I had an old Phenom II that I managed to patch NVME support into the bios so I could boot off of a PCIe Riser.

Granted, I was patching UEFI stuff and none of it was open source -- but the idea is the same. Open source bios in theory, could unlock features.

[–] Shrexios@mastodon.social 1 points 2 years ago

@FQQD @p_q if you want that hardware to support something the manufacturer will not support, open source bios can be useful.

[–] turkelton@lemmy.world 4 points 2 years ago

X200 Libre ftw

[–] xia@lemmy.sdf.org 3 points 2 years ago

System76, starlabs, protectli, raptor computing...