most windows programs haven’t run as root in over a decade.
a program only runs as “root” in one of three situations:
- The app manifest says it is a requirement.
- The executable does not have an app manifest and has the "Run as Administrator" compatibility flag (only applies to apps built for XP or older).
- The user manually invokes the program with super user permissions (right click and “Run as Administrator", or manually set the above compatibility flag).