this post was submitted on 23 Jan 2024
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[–] Zagorath@aussie.zone 91 points 1 year ago (1 children)

For those of us living after the 19th century 55 degrees is the amount of time to start killing pathogens, 60 ℃ needed to take 35 minutes, down to 14 minutes at 63 ℃, 66 ℃ is 5 min, 69 ℃ is 1 min, 72 ℃ is just half a minute, and 74 ℃ is instantaneous.

Probably worth adding that just putting a piece of chicken in the oven at 100 ℃ is obviously not going to kill all bacteria. It takes time for the heat to be transferred from the oven to the room-temperature (or colder) internals of the chicken.

[–] bdonvr@thelemmy.club 42 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I read this to mean the temperature using a meat thermometer, poking it in the thickest part.

[–] Zagorath@aussie.zone 11 points 1 year ago

Yeah exactly, that would be correct. The need to do something like that was what I was trying to point to.

[–] ToxicWaste@lemm.ee 37 points 1 year ago

Keep in mind that this graph shows core temperature. It is obvious to most but it should be written down.

Don't want someone with little to no cooking experience look at this chart and put his huge turkey for a couple of seconds in the oven at 165°F / 74°C 😅

[–] LodeMike@lemmy.today 17 points 1 year ago (6 children)

Real talk, “pasteurize” is the stupidest most misaligned word that could have possibly been used for the process of sterilizing via heat.

[–] mkwt@lemmy.world 29 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It should be "Pasteurize", as it's named after Louis Pasteur. And the specific process he invented dramatically increases the shelf life of milk using very high temperatures for a very short time.... Without changing the milk texture or cooking it very much.

So pasteurization is a process that sterilises did with heat. But I don't think it works on meat.

[–] renrenPDX@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It works just fine meat. The graph is often presented in the context of sous vide cooking of meats.

[–] mkwt@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

Yes. But that is cooking the meat, as in changing the taste and texture by denaturing proteins.

Pasteurized milk does not get cooked in the same manner.

[–] tryptaminev@feddit.de 12 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Pasteurized products are not sterile.

Sterilization should only be used to describe processes that leave no living microorganisms or fruitable spores behind.

[–] Francisco@lemmy.world 10 points 1 year ago

Really? Why?

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[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 16 points 1 year ago (1 children)

What is that in a normal unit?

[–] SendMePhotos@lemmy.world 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

74.00C for 0.0 metric minutes

71.11C for 0.5 metric minute

68.33C for 1.0 metric minute

65.55C for 5.0 metric minutes

62.77C for 14.0 metric minutes

60.00C for 35.0 metric minutes

~58.33C for 82.0 metric minutes

[–] navigatron@beehaw.org 15 points 1 year ago (6 children)

My friend, you have no idea how much time I have spent searching for something like this on google. This is incredibly useful. I have saved this to my camera roll.

Naturally searching anything with “chicken” and “cook” present returns hundreds of recipe websites or food safety “articles” that all copy and paste “the fda says 165” with no further thought.

I knew a chart like this must exist, but had given up the search. Sincerely, thank you.

[–] Maven@lemmy.sdf.org 9 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Look up sous vide cooking times, those people are obsessed with finding the minimum amount of time to cook any given thing at any given temperature. "If you're willing to cook your chicken for 4 hours, you can cook at 130 F. I don't recommend it, because it has the texture of raw chicken, but you can."

[–] Zoboomafoo@slrpnk.net 2 points 1 year ago

It's for science!

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[–] herrcaptain@lemmy.ca 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Not OP but it warms my heart (though not enough to pasteurized it) to see that some good can come out of shitposting after all.

[–] IntentionallyAnon@lemm.ee 7 points 1 year ago

I just don’t want my homies to get salmonella

[–] magealexis@ttrpg.network 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

https://douglasbaldwin.com/sous-vide.html

This is the site you want. While it focuses on sous vide, the temp charts will still work for any oven or grill or anything.

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[–] neptune@dmv.social 5 points 1 year ago

If you wait to pull your chicken off until you confirm a 165F internal it's already over cooked 😭

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[–] Taniwha420@lemmy.world 14 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I'm a poultrologist, and you should all be aware that this kills the chicken.

[–] ShellMonkey@lemmy.socdojo.com 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Then you have poultrygeists

[–] Taniwha420@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Another EGG?! Where the FUCK do these keep coming from?

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[–] reverendsteveii@lemm.ee 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I'm a poultronomist and it's fine. The chicken is comfortable throughout the procedure.

[–] Olmai@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

I'm a poultroglodyte, and you should know that my carved stone pen is very pretty

[–] KeenFlame@feddit.nu 13 points 1 year ago

Can someone translate from freedom into logical

[–] lolola@lemmy.blahaj.zone 9 points 1 year ago

I'm finding the way the points and the y-axis are lining up to be, dare I say, mildly infuriating. Why is 82 at 70? Why is 0 not at 0?

[–] beebarfbadger@lemmy.world 8 points 1 year ago

But how many ounces per stone in a tenday is that?

[–] Landsharkgun@midwest.social 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Life hack: if you don't eat meat you don't need to worry about meatborne illnesses.

[–] june@lemmy.world 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Yep, then all you have to worry about is non-meatborne illnesses.

[–] renrenPDX@lemmy.world 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Until it gets on your salad

[–] EpicFailGuy@lemmy.world 8 points 1 year ago

soooo what you're saying, is that if I fly my turkey into the sun it will be pausterized in 3^n-36 milliseconds?

[–] TimewornTraveler@lemm.ee 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

so the bird needs to hit that temp before the clock starts, right?

[–] altec@midwest.social 4 points 1 year ago

Yes, the center of the meat

[–] tkk13909@sopuli.xyz 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I do not eat chicken but thank you for this information!

[–] adambowles@lemmy.world 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I do eat chicken, but thanks for your information!

[–] tkk13909@sopuli.xyz 4 points 1 year ago

Thank you for thanking me for my thankfulness!

[–] AlexS@feddit.de 2 points 1 year ago (8 children)

Not very helpful for real world cooking.

[–] GissaMittJobb@lemmy.ml 9 points 1 year ago

Well, one could probably deduce that a lower internal temperature than the instant point is sufficient to cook chicken, and use that in combination with a thermometer when cooking chicken.

In fact, that's what I've done after learning this, bringing my chicken breasts only up to ~68 C (~155 F), resulting in a vastly more enjoyable chicken breast.

So I'd argue the opposite - this is very helpful for real world cooking.

[–] megopie@lemmy.blahaj.zone 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Actually super useful if you don’t like dry chicken but don’t want people getting sick. Even roasting in the oven. Better for beef honestly but, point still stands.

[–] PM_Your_Nudes_Please@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It’s not helpful because this is the internal temperature requirement. You can’t just stick a chicken in the oven at 135 for an hour and a half and have it be safe to eat. The clock doesn’t start until the internal temperature hits 135.

[–] megopie@lemmy.blahaj.zone 7 points 1 year ago

That is what a meat thermometer is for

[–] Umbrias@beehaw.org 6 points 1 year ago

I use these curves for real world cooking constantly, both sous vide and other methods. Why wouldn't this be useful for real world cooking?

[–] TheOakTree@beehaw.org 4 points 1 year ago

Maybe more useful for sous vide. Not a big fan of putting food in hot bags of plastic, though.

[–] IntentionallyAnon@lemm.ee 2 points 1 year ago

It’s called sous vide

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