this post was submitted on 04 Feb 2024
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[–] Slowy@lemmy.world 103 points 1 year ago (4 children)

In one slice, cut a third off of each apple, and you’re left with 3 portions of 2/3 an apple each

[–] DaCookeyMonsta@lemmy.world 105 points 1 year ago (6 children)

What's bothering me is, mathematically that is the answer, but practically the apple is a non uniform shape so you cant really determine where a third of the apple truly is and it has seeds in the middle meaning two of the kieces will have seeds one the one getting the two cut off pieces won't so its not truly shared equally.

[–] Maven@lemmy.sdf.org 25 points 1 year ago (2 children)

"Equal" has a slightly different meaning in fair division problems. It doesn't mean "the exact same quantity of matter", so not being able to judge exactly 1/3 of the apple doesn't super matter (though your seed problem can be solved by cutting diagonally through the apples rather than along one side), but rather, that each person gets a portion they value at least as much as the others; maybe some people are willing to take a smaller piece if it means they have no seeds, maybe some people are going to peel their piece so they care more about having the largest internal volume, maybe some people plan to plant the seeds and so they actually value them, maybe some people only care about having the biggest piece.

In practice, for three people this can take as few as 2 cuts or as many as 6; since there's two apples and we can do 2 cuts with one stroke here, there is a fair division solution, but it only works if things go perfectly:

The first person cuts the apples into 3 shares they think are of equal value (perhaps they hate apple cores, so they cut one side off both as above)

The second person points out which share(s) they think are the best

The third person takes the share they consider to be most valuable

The second person takes the share they consider to be most valuable

The first person takes the remaining share, which, since they cut, they must consider equal to the other two.

If the second person doesn't think at least two shares are of equal value, the problem becomes impossible to resolve without more knifeplay.

[–] bob_lemon@feddit.de 7 points 1 year ago

If anyone is interested, there's this video by Up and Atom that neatly shows the complexity.

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[–] Neato@ttrpg.network 9 points 1 year ago

Yeah. It's a bad question. Why only one stroke? If you cut the apples into cubes and doled them out equally it'd be a much better and more equal experience. The problem presented is a lie, it's just a geometry puzzle.

[–] GBU_28@lemm.ee 5 points 1 year ago

If you sliced vertically (still considering thirds) you would get more fair distribution of fruit-meat vs seeds

[–] Damage@feddit.it 3 points 1 year ago

What bothers me is how dangerous that procedure would be

[–] Slowy@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I’m sure with some calibrating you could just cut off 1/3 of the edible portion. While the core-containing portions would be heavier, the edible apple weight would be the same. It wouldn’t be easy to do first try though

[–] crazyminner@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 year ago

Cut the leaf off with the one slice then each person just eats a third of each apple with their teeth.

[–] huginn@feddit.it 33 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Or cut both of them in half and throw out half an apple.

Didn't say all of the apple.

[–] Jackcooper@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago

Flat skull Winnie the Pooh.tiff

[–] ilovesatan@lemmy.world 8 points 1 year ago (5 children)

How do you do that in one slice?

[–] cdf12345@lemmy.world 22 points 1 year ago

Aim for the jugular

[–] troyunrau@lemmy.ca 8 points 1 year ago

Line the apples up next to each other, I guess. Sort of like taking a single slice through multiple carrots on the cutting board at once. Harder to do with apples given their shape, but I'd the knife is big enough, or you're counting a slice as "single continuous motion" then it is probably valid.

I can't think of any other physical solution that isn't a joke, so this is the most probable puzzle solution. In a D&D setting I might require a slight of hand check with a very low DC to pull off the single slicing motion.

[–] Grimy@lemmy.world 6 points 1 year ago

You line up the apple and cut both at the same time

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[–] WeLoveCastingSpellz@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

gow can you cut a third of each apple in one slice

[–] Aermis@lemmy.world 15 points 1 year ago

Line them up so only 33% of each apple gets cut when you slice.

[–] _danny@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago

Stack the apples on top of each other and cut from the top down.

[–] xantoxis@lemmy.world 69 points 1 year ago (2 children)

What the fuck is this single-use knife

[–] SpaceCowboy@lemmy.ca 19 points 1 year ago

With forensics being as good as they are now, they'll probably figure out the knife you used the first time is the same knife you used the second time.

You really can't have a favourite knife anymore. Gotta dispose of it right away or they'll work out the pattern without needing to figure out the riddles you left behind at the scene. It's cheating really, but the only thing you can do to prevent it is by taking the "single-use knife" approach.

[–] bane_killgrind@lemmy.ml 13 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It's the kind of knife you buy for your first apartment

[–] Anticorp@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago

Dollar Tree knife.

[–] GiuEliNo@feddit.it 30 points 1 year ago (1 children)

What my group will do

Kill one person, yeah we are so dumb :D

[–] Numhold@feddit.de 14 points 1 year ago (2 children)

With one stroke? Does your group only consist of level 1 wizards or is it some kind of legendary knife?

[–] Delta_V@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

The monk beats both other PCs unconscious and then uses the knife to cut off as much apple as they care to eat.

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[–] Zugyuk@lemmy.world 26 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Stab a player... We can just reincarnate them after the puzzle

[–] EdibleFriend@lemmy.world 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

This was my vote except for reincarnating. I'm sure one of them deserves it. Probably. Maybe.

Whatever we can find some other fucker to help us in the tavern.

[–] skulblaka@startrek.website 5 points 1 year ago (5 children)

I play a cleric in my party. Previously, we've been asked to recover and return a certain plot-important NPC who didn't exactly want to be transported...

We killed him, transported the corpse, handcuffed it, and then raised him at the destination. It's a lot easier to transport a body than a live half-elf who is actively trying to escape.

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[–] zero_spelled_with_an_ecks@programming.dev 23 points 1 year ago (6 children)

Lowest common denominator is 6... Or murder.

[–] fishos@lemmy.world 9 points 1 year ago (2 children)

It can be done in 4 pieces. Whole numbers aren't necessary for the pieces.

[–] NoIWontPickaName@kbin.social 5 points 1 year ago (2 children)
[–] fishos@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

Thanks :D I use Gir for everything haha

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[–] zero_spelled_with_an_ecks@programming.dev 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Four is just two twos but doesn't have three as a factor, so four still isn't equally shareable among three without either not sharing some or, hear me out, murder.

[–] Enk1@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

Two pieces equal to 1/3 of the total and two pieces equal to 1/6th. Everyone gets a third with 4 pieces, but one person has two smaller pieces that add up to a third. You can accomplish this by cutting one third off each apple with a single stroke,.

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[–] OpenStars@startrek.website 6 points 1 year ago (2 children)

"These three want to share..." specifically precludes murder.

Watch as chaotic evil don't care, failing the test but having fun anyway:-P.

[–] Bipta@kbin.social 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

That was my impression but now that someone else has it the contrarian in me says otherwise.

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[–] kuberoot@discuss.tchncs.de 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I think that's least common multiple, as opposed to the greatest common denominator.

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[–] Lemminary@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] HopingForBetter@kbin.social 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

So, Jerry's choice is "...or death?"

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[–] fidodo@lemmy.world 14 points 1 year ago

If you want the portions to be topologically identical I think the fewest cuts is 3?

[–] iAvicenna@lemmy.world 12 points 1 year ago
[–] ornery_chemist@mander.xyz 11 points 1 year ago

Well, regardless, someone's getting hurt. Have you tried cutting two whole apples, one on top of the other? It's non-trivial! They aren't exactly stable and the rogue's gonna try to swipe one or both as soon as you move your own fingers out of the way. May as well get it over with and stab the rogue to start.

[–] sundray@lemmus.org 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Oh boy, free apples! Wait... cast detect magic...

[–] Kbin_space_program@kbin.social 10 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

DM:
We're in Waterdeep, so the entire area is in a magical field, so detect magic is useless.

~~Also you cast a spell and thats a crime in Waterdeep, so you see a Karen of an Elf run off to find the guard~~

Player: I cast Identify on the apples.

DM: first one is fine, second one is a baby Mimic that attacks your finger as soon as you touch it to cast the spell. What's your AC and Roll Initiative.

[–] ilovesatan@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

I am fully awake now, and I can't believe I didn't think of cutting it not down the middle. Haha. There's a fairly easy way to calculate where to cut a sphere so that the sphere segment has a desired volume. Similar to the formula used in this video.

https://youtu.be/tLPL8pM8Xkw?si=bW--5ISr4aR4WcaL

[–] Norgur@kbin.social 3 points 1 year ago

The knife is magic, it leaps into the air and Jerry, do a survival roll.

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