this post was submitted on 01 Aug 2023
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First U.S. nuclear reactor built from scratch in decades enters commercial operation in Georgia::ATLANTA — A new reactor at a nuclear power plant in Georgia has entered commercial operation, becoming the first new American reactor built from scratch in decades.

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[–] 2pt_perversion@lemmy.world 128 points 2 years ago (14 children)

Good news. Anything but fossil fuels at this point.

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[–] nomadjoanne@lemmy.world 97 points 2 years ago (5 children)

Ooh a lot of people here seem very pro-nuclear-power. That's cool!

[–] EuphoricPenguin22@normalcity.life 68 points 2 years ago (8 children)

Unfortunately, there's still that one guy in the comments trying to say that hypothetical, largely unproven solutions are better for baseload than something that's worked for decades.

[–] wren@sopuli.xyz 38 points 2 years ago (6 children)

That or the fear-mongering talking points. That's what caused our local power plant to be decommissioned, and now those same people are complaining about how much their electrics cost now.

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[–] grue@lemmy.world 53 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (3 children)

About damn time! As a Georgia Power ratepayer, I've only already been paying extra for it for what, around a decade now?

[–] hamsterkill@lemmy.sdf.org 31 points 2 years ago (1 children)

That's the downside of nuclear. Cost and build time. Upside is it's reliable and carbon-clean.

[–] JackbyDev@programming.dev 40 points 2 years ago (2 children)

The best time to build a nuclear power plant was thirty years ago. The second best time is now.

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[–] Coreidan@lemmy.world 42 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Whoa. Finally a state in the US that isn’t doing something completely ass backwards. We need more of this.

[–] Stovetop@lemmy.world 25 points 2 years ago (4 children)

It's Georgia, though. This is a positive development but it barely begins to make up for how much other ass-backwards stuff there is.

This is the state that elected Marjorie Taylor Greene, keep in mind.

[–] jkure2@lemmy.world 18 points 2 years ago (1 children)

A single congressional district within that state elected Marjorie Taylor Greene lol

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[–] AssPennies@lemmy.world 13 points 2 years ago

Hopefully Georgia steps up and sticks to their guns with prosecuting people who attempt to convince election officials "to find 11,780 votes".

[–] jdsquared@lemmy.world 12 points 2 years ago

This is the state that brought you Biden in 2020. And two democratic senators. Granted there's a lot of back ass districts here, but we're working on it I promise.

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[–] doggle@lemmy.world 39 points 2 years ago (19 children)

Oh, neat. My state did something not completely stupid. I've got some reservations about nuke power as opposed to renewable, but this is definitely better than continuing fossil fuels.

[–] killa44@lemmy.world 22 points 2 years ago (28 children)

Fission and fusion reactors are really more like in-between renewable and non-renewable. Sure, it relies on materials that are finite, but there is way, way more of that material available in comparison to how much we need.

Making this distinction is necessary to un-spook people who have gone along with the panic induced by bad media and lazy engineering of the past.

[–] rm_dash_r_star@lemm.ee 28 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (7 children)

Fusion and fission are quite different. A practical fusion reactor does not exist. It's outside our technological capability right now. Current fusion reactors are only experimental and can not maintain a reaction more than a small fraction of a second. The problem is plasma containment. If that can be solved, it would be possible to build a practical fusion reactor.

The fuel for a working fusion reactor would likely be deuterium/tritium which is in effect unlimited since it can be extracted from seawater. Also the amount of fuel required is small because of the enormous amounts of energy produced in converting mass to energy. Fusion converts about 1% of mass to energy. Output would be that converted mass times the speed of light squared which is a very, very large number, in the neighborhood of consumed fuel mass times 10^15^.

Fusion is far less toxic to to the environment. With deuterium/tritium fusion the waste product is helium. All of the particle radiation comes from neutrons which only require shielding. Once the kinetic energy of the particles is absorbed, it's gone. There's no fissile waste that lingers for some half life.

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[–] Beaupedia@lemm.ee 37 points 2 years ago (12 children)

I highly, highly recommend the Oliver Stone documentary Nuclear Now from earlier this year. Completely changed my perspective. I had no idea that the oil industry was behind so much of the fear mongering around nuclear.

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[–] altima_neo@lemmy.zip 35 points 2 years ago

Oh wow really? Hope it kicks off some good news for other plants in the future.

[–] giddy@aussie.zone 34 points 2 years ago (28 children)

14 years and 35 billion (combined with #4 which has not been finished) and didn't generate a single kWh in anger until now. Put the same investment into renewables and it would generate similar or greater energy and would start doing so within a year.

The argument against nuclear now is not about safety. It is about money. Nuclear simply cannot compete without massive subsidies.

[–] problembasedperson@lemmy.world 31 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Renewables and nuclear are in the same team. It's true that nuclear requires a greater investment of money and time but the returns are greater than renewables. I recommend checking this video about the economics of nuclear energy.

[–] paintbucketholder@lemmy.world 22 points 2 years ago (11 children)

That video completely ignores decommissioning costs for nuclear power plants and long-term nuclear waste storage costs in its calculation. Only in the levelized cost of electricity comparison does it show that nuclear is by far the most expensive way of generating electricity, and that it simply can't compete with renewables on cost.

People love to look at nuclear power plants that are up and running and calculate electricity generation costs based just on operating costs - while ignoring construction costs, decommissioning costs, and waste disposal costs.

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[–] GBU_28@lemm.ee 25 points 2 years ago (13 children)

Renewables and nuclear play different sports.

Renewables are better for most of our needs but there is a backbone need of base power. Nuclear is an expensive but clean way to provide that.

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[–] Waryle@lemmy.world 22 points 2 years ago (12 children)

France was able to output 2 reactors per year at 1,5 billion of euros per 1000MW for more than 2 decades during the 70's to 90's. The whole French nuclear industry has cost around 130-150 billions between 1960 and 2010, including researches, build and maintenance of France's whole nuclear fleet.

A 1000MW reactor, at current French electricity price and for a 80% capacity factor, generates 1,4 billion of euros worth of electricity per year, for a minimum of 60 years.

Nuclear is not costly, and can absolutely compete by itself, if you don't sabotage it and plan it right.

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[–] PetDinosaurs@lemmy.world 14 points 2 years ago (7 children)

Base load my friend. We also need steady, reliable, clean power when it's dark and calm. Until we can accomplish seasonal grid storage of renewables, this is the less expensive option.

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[–] jon@lemmy.tf 33 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Yeah, after literally bankrupting Westinghouse and costing us Georgians billions of dollars. I'm all for more nuclear power but this project was a colossal shitshow.

Georgia also has some shiny new solar factories so I'm interested to see how deep into renewables we can get in the next decade.

[–] paddirn@lemmy.world 26 points 2 years ago (2 children)

“If you wish to make a nuclear reactor from scratch, you must first invent the universe”

[–] Buttons@programming.dev 12 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Inventing the universe is only a small part of it, you have to get regulatory permission first!

(Joking aside, I support regulated nuclear power plants.)

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[–] danc4498@lemmy.world 19 points 2 years ago

Just in time for openheimer in IMAX!

[–] GreenCrush@lemmy.world 18 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Very good news. Nuclear power simply has way more benefits over fossil fuels. Not to mention it's statistically safer, despite what decades of anti-nuclear sentiment has taught the public.

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[–] Uno@monyet.cc 17 points 2 years ago (3 children)

what does built "from scratch" mean? Just a more emphatic way of saying "built?" Or that it wasn't repurposed out of some already built building?

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[–] HarrBear@lemmy.world 17 points 2 years ago

I'm all for investing in other forms of energy beyond fossil fuels, this is good news to me.

[–] missveeronica@lemmynsfw.com 16 points 2 years ago

I'm just stoked that lemmy as a whole and I agree on. Go team.

[–] oyo@lemm.ee 16 points 2 years ago (4 children)

The nameplate cost of this plant is $32 per watt. Even at smaller scales, utility-scale solar plants are $1 per watt. Do you know how many grid storage batteries you could buy with the extra $31 per watt? (6 hour storage is around $2.50 per watt or $.40/Wh.) You could build a solar plant 4x the nameplate capacity of the nuke (in order to match the capacity factor), and add 24 hours of storage to make it fully dispatchable, and still have enough money left over to build 2 more of the same thing. This doesn't even include the fact the nuclear has fuel costs, waste disposal, higher continued operational costs, and unaccounted publicly involuntarily subsidized disaster insurance.

[–] mwguy 18 points 2 years ago (15 children)

Even at smaller scales, utility-scale solar plants are $1 per watt.

Solar is being built at 100% speed. We're utilizing all the solar panel manufacturing capacity in the world building and deploying solar right now. There's simply not enough rare earth metals to increase production more. Wind, Hydro, Nuclear and Geothermal are all needed of we want to replace coal and LNG power plants.

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[–] majormoron@lemmy.world 15 points 2 years ago

Hey wow, it's great to see we are still persuing this avenue for energy, I hate how stigmatized nuclear became (with some good reasons). Like any technology, we just rushed to using it without understanding the full consequences when shit goes wrong. Hopefully we're better prepared now.

[–] WetBeardHairs@lemmy.world 14 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Wait... is this the USA's first Gen III+ reactor?

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[–] SubArcticTundra@lemmy.ml 13 points 2 years ago

Good to see industrial self sufficiency coming back to the US

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