The other posts from that user follow the same format (with the image, and then the credits below it) and they all seem to have appeared in the community okay. There's nothing wrong with the original post on kbin.earth, so it looks like a very specific hiccup happened with the processing of that particular post. It's the kind of bug that I think would be impossible to track down, unfortunately.
I forced an update for that post, and it's rendering okay now at least.
Temporary for you ... permanent for the rest of the fediverse, lol.
There's some 'ngrok-free.app' URLs knocking about from my experiments too. What's fun is that I can leave them down for months, and then as soon as I start them again, Mastodon is straight there with "HELLO EVERYONE EVER - I'VE DELETED A USER! ... I'VE DELETED ANOTHER USER ..."