this post was submitted on 05 Apr 2026
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Linux

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We all know about Debian, Fedora and Arch but what about the lesser known ones that are built from the ground up?

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[–] pfr@piefed.social 2 points 48 minutes ago

Oasis, Derive, Kiss

[–] OmniLotus@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago) (1 children)

Sculpt OS.

Although I'm not completely certain it is linux since it uses Genode which supports multiple kernels.

[–] pfr@piefed.social 1 points 49 minutes ago

Yeah, not Linux. Cool project though

[–] HubertManne@piefed.social 2 points 9 hours ago

source mage linux.

[–] axx@slrpnk.net 4 points 11 hours ago

SliTaz GNU/Linux is a cool lightweight diatro.

Haven't used it in a while. It was dead for a bit, but it's active again. I should look at what it feels like these days. I remember being impressed at how smoothly it ran while looking good, +10 years ago, in 300MB or so.

[–] RickyRigatoni@piefed.zip 1 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

Nobody even mentioned tinycore

[–] axx@slrpnk.net 2 points 11 hours ago

And its little sister, PiCore, which enables the excellent PiCorePlayer.

[–] lime@feddit.nu 32 points 1 day ago (2 children)

puppy linux! an entire live graphical desktop system with browser and office suite compressed to fit in 300MB, so you can run it from RAM and use the USB for storage.

[–] simpolomeo@piefed.blahaj.zone 4 points 18 hours ago (1 children)

puppy isn't independent, its based on other distros like ubuntu/debian or void

[–] lime@feddit.nu 2 points 17 hours ago

yeah but it's a different one every release, whatever makes the smallest image.

[–] wizardbeard@lemmy.dbzer0.com 16 points 1 day ago

Puppy linux is wonderful as part of an IT "USB toolkit" for when it might not be safe to boot the normal OS, if you need to try data recovery on a dying HDD, or just need quick access to linux based tools.

And it's surprisingly full featured for the small size. I've lived out of it for a week or so when a HDD died and I was waiting for a new one to ship.

[–] valen@piefed.social 3 points 16 hours ago

Gobo Linux is interesting. It changes the way the disk is layed out

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 6 points 20 hours ago* (last edited 20 hours ago) (2 children)

Buildroot, Alpine and OpenWRT

Just a word of warning: be careful of some of the more obscure distros as they tend to get behind on security updates

[–] hereiamagain@sh.itjust.works 2 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

Openwrt is fairly secure, no? Otherwise people wouldn't use it in their network stack?

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 4 points 15 hours ago

Generally it is pretty solid. By obscure I mean distros like Tinycore that don't have security as a focus

[–] TehPers@beehaw.org 3 points 19 hours ago (1 children)

Alpine is less obscure now because of containers, but I haven't considered running it as a desktop OS.

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[–] Jankatarch@lemmy.world 4 points 18 hours ago

Technically not a distro, but ELKS linux can run on 128kb ram in rom-based computers.

[–] Turret3857 26 points 1 day ago (2 children)

I'm going to say Alpine/postmarketos. The reason I say both is pmos uses Alpine as a base, but a lot of the code is built from the ground up as its a linux distro designed to run on mostly ARM devices (old phones and tablets. Even some old iOS devices!)

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[–] bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.de 22 points 1 day ago (3 children)

I've got a really obscure one.

Anyone here heard about FLI4L? Floppy ISDN for Linux? Built from the ground up to be usable on your really old PC as a router. Originally it fit on a single floppy disc and was able to turn a 386 into a modem or ISDN router. Later they added the ability to route between LANs and DSL.

By now the requirements have been raised to super beefy 586 PCs. It probably doesn't fit on a floppy disc anymore.

[–] Theoriginalthon@lemmy.world 9 points 23 hours ago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootable_business_card and LNX-BBC or the more recent damn small Linux

[–] calliope@piefed.blahaj.zone 4 points 20 hours ago* (last edited 20 hours ago)

This reminds me of Coyote Linux, a firewall distribution that I also used to run on a 386 from a floppy disk!

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[–] JetpackJackson@feddit.org 14 points 1 day ago (3 children)
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[–] rozodru@piefed.world 11 points 1 day ago

NixOS is fun once it clicks for you. It's nice having a system you can run your way, configured your way, and there's really no wrong way. I mean hell you can have your configuration in javascript if you REALLY wanted to. you can have everything in a single configuration file if you prefer that or you can have things in individual modules and managed via a flake.nix. You can have all your various configurations for your DEs/WMs/etc in the .config dir or you can put them all in a single file or you can have NixOS manage the individual configs for you for easy backup.

I like that it's extremely easy to reproduce the system and back it up. my system is backed up to a private git repo and if I need to rebuild my system on another PC it's just a matter of installing NixOS and then cloning my system repo and then I'm on the exact same setup as another machine. Also because of this and with nix-shells it makes dev work a breeze. same exact setup every time so the old argument of "well it works on my machine" doesn't apply.

All that being said I'm not sure if I'd recommend it to others. It makes the hard things easy and the easy things hard. But it's one of those distros where you'll switch from it for like a week or two and then miss it and want to go back. but keep in mind those weekly/bi-weekly switches are common. sometimes you'll just feel like you're spending way too much time configuring your nixos system so you'll switch to like Fedora or something so you don't have to think about it. Or you get frustrated trying to get something to work on NixOS so you'll switch to Arch where everything just works. but then you'll get bored of those distros and go back to NixOS.

It's a never ending cycle. Thankfully NixOS takes all of 10-15min to reinstall and back to the previous setup.

[–] remilia@lemmy.cyberia9.org 14 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I have a copy of one called Poe-Lina Linux on a CD somewhere in storage. This is one of the few sites I've found about it (sorry, all Japanese, it came in a book I bought when I lived there), and here is a brief video of it.

[–] massive_bereavement@fedia.io 12 points 1 day ago (2 children)

Wow, a Japanese version of Knoppix, which I think is German and sadly dead. I think you won the obscurity prize.

[–] remilia@lemmy.cyberia9.org 3 points 16 hours ago

It also came with a book on how to use Linux, and part of it was a manga. I think you can still find it here and there.

[–] wizardbeard@lemmy.dbzer0.com 8 points 1 day ago (3 children)

Knoppix might be dead? That sucks. It was my first exposure to Linux. A family member who never participated in holiday gift-giving and almost never visited suddenly visited one day when I was young. I don't remember much of the visit, but he left me with a Linux or Knoppix "for dummies" book with a Knoppix live bootable CD in it, and a burned disc of a more up to date version. He knew I was into tech, and this was pre-Steam days. Internet then was not what it is now, so it was a seriously nice gift for a growing nerdling.

He's slightly more present now that I'm an adult, and he swears he has no memory of this. Or of Knoppix. But he daily drove Ubuntu as of a few years ago, and he's the only family member even remotely techy and old enough for it to have been.

Maybe I was blessed by Tux himself?

Might have also been one of my Dad's coworkers, as he got one of them to backlight mod my GBA back before the SP came out. But it would be very weird if I confused an actual visit. Maybe there was no visit and my dad just handed me the stuff and told me who it was from?

It's a bit of a mystery, with significant impact to my life trajectory.

[–] curbstickle@anarchist.nexus 6 points 23 hours ago

No release in several years, forums have a bunch of spam posts in there, etc. Seems to be mostly untouched at this point, so probably dead yeah.

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[–] Scipitie@lemmy.dbzer0.com 15 points 1 day ago (4 children)

In addition to alpine id also throw nixos in.

It's a real niche OS with a very different approach to setup and configuration than any other I've seen and tested. It's now my server Linux and after more than a year I'm still not sure if I would recommend it 😂

[–] Rekall_Incorporated@piefed.social 8 points 23 hours ago* (last edited 22 hours ago) (1 children)

Aren't both Alpine and NixOS really big in certain enterprise areas? And NixOS and Alpine are both relatively well covered in news articles and posts.

When I think niche Linux distro, something more like GoboLinux comes to mind:

GoboLinux at a Glance - GoboLinux is a modular Linux distribution: it organizes the programs in your system in a new, logical way. Instead of having parts of a program thrown at /usr/bin, other parts at /etc and yet more parts thrown at /usr/share/something/or/another, each program gets its own directory tree, keeping them all neatly separated and allowing you to see everything that's installed in the system and which files belong to which programs in a simple and obvious way.

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[–] Specter@piefed.social 3 points 19 hours ago

Love nixOS (my daily driver) but I wouldn’t call it obscure. It seems to be becoming as popular as Arch for people interested in experimental distros.

[–] rozodru@piefed.world 6 points 1 day ago

I’m still not sure if I would recommend it 😂

sounds like a NixOS user to me! I've been using NixOS as my daily driver for the past several months and I'm not sure if I would recommend it. It makes the hard things easy and the easy things hard. I love the fact that I can very easily pass kernel params or gpu settings via my flake. that's nice. that's easy. I don't like finding some random FOSS project I want to try out and then trying to determine what dependencies I need, if I have them all in my nix-shell, etc.

But honestly once you figure it out and set up distrobox on it you'll never need to distrohop again because you'll have everything on one OS.

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[–] lime@feddit.nu 5 points 21 hours ago

oh does yocto count? it's more of a compiler that produces a linux, though.

[–] maniacalmanicmania@aussie.zone 9 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Bedrock Linux.

Bedrock Linux is a meta Linux distribution which mixes-and-matches components from other distributions and integrates them into one largely cohesive system.

...

Traditional Linux distributions distribute software which includes the Linux kernel. This is done with the aim of providing users a Linux based operating system.

Meta Linux distributions share the eventual goal of a Linux based operating system, but do so in a means other than distributing the end-goal software itself.

Other meta Linux distributions include:

Bedrock provides a means to compose a target of the user's desired system from a potentially eclectic mix of parts of other distros.

Introduction

FAQ

[–] OwOarchist@pawb.social 10 points 1 day ago (4 children)

I'm running Gallium OS on an old Chromebook ... it's a dead distro at this point, and getting a bit frightfully outdated, but it's the only distro specifically made for that hardware.

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[–] rosco385@lemmy.wtf 0 points 12 hours ago

Less popular distros that I use are NixOS and FreeBSD. I haven't tried Gentoo yet, but I want to.

I want to buy a Framework laptop later this year. FreeBSD with KDE Plasma will be installed first, I might switch to Gentoo later, especially if work on the GNU Hurd kernel progresses far enough.

[–] Tywele@piefed.social 8 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (3 children)
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[–] heliotrope@retrofed.com 7 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Slackware, Gentoo, the Mandriva family (OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS, ROSA, ALT Linux), Void, Alpine, Chimera, Venom, CRUX, Exherbo, Paldo, the PiSi family (PiSi Linux, old versions of Pardus), and Solus (eopkg is a fork of PiSi).

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[–] lordnikon@lemmy.world 3 points 21 hours ago

SUSE, Yggdrasil, Softlanding Linux Systems (SLS)

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