this post was submitted on 20 Jul 2025
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I'm thinking about getting one for several purposes, primarily for portable software, some certificates and keys, and a few backups. Since it won't be powered off for more than a few days or weeks and won't experience heavy writing (although I plan to use Veracrypt and that may cause some stress)

How long can I expect it to last? Obviously there will be backups, but I also don't want to lose anything on it as much as possible.

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[–] Smokeydope@lemmy.world 11 points 21 hours ago* (last edited 21 hours ago) (2 children)

The secret nerd technique they don't want you to know is to get a big usb stick housing for a proper m.2 SSD stick. Form wise its a slightly chunkier usb stick. Inside is a proper drive you can buy from a reputable source with terrabytes of storage and 3.0 speeds. A reputable SSD drive will easily last a decade.

As far as store bought regular old sandisk will last a long long time.

[–] napkin2020@sh.itjust.works 2 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

Really wish that's an option since I have m.2 lying around but it's not really pocket edc material.

[–] happydoors@lemmy.world 3 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

https://www.amazon.com/ELUTENG-Enclosure-Protocol-Adapter-External/dp/B08H22BV1N There are dozens like this in all sorts of tech stores. Definitely bigger than a usb driver but not THAT much bigger

[–] H4CK3RN4M3D4N63R570RM@lemmy.ca 2 points 18 hours ago

you can also get enclosures for 2230 drives. Pretty small at that point.

[–] MotoAsh@lemmy.world 2 points 21 hours ago (1 children)
[–] Smokeydope@lemmy.world 4 points 20 hours ago (1 children)
[–] MotoAsh@lemmy.world 2 points 16 hours ago

If you don't understand the difference between 3.0 and 3.2g2, then using an m.2 enclosure is purely meaningless to you as well.

[–] mojofrododojo@lemmy.world 10 points 23 hours ago

in my experience they last as long as you can keep track of them, and, as long as the storage offered is congruent with your needs. I found a 16mb usb drive the other day. It still functions but I can't think of what I'd use it for in this age, I have flac songs that are larger than the drive lol

[–] happydoors@lemmy.world 5 points 20 hours ago

It seems to be a huge lottery. I’ve only had one or two fail but that was like 2008. Supposedly there is some sort of data rot or failure rate but I’ve never experienced it. Seems highly random

[–] frezik@lemmy.blahaj.zone 5 points 21 hours ago

I'd never trust a USB stick with my only copy of anything I care about. They get dropped, stepped on, accidentally dropped into vats of hydrofluoric acid, etc. Doesn't matter how long it can theoretically last if its USB jack gets bent and becomes detached from the PCB.

[–] Zwuzelmaus@feddit.org 58 points 1 day ago

How long does a decent USB stick last?

Until you store indecent stuff on it.

[–] turtlesareneat@discuss.online 3 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

Buy one with square USB on one end, USB-C on the other, then if one fails you still have the other interface. The more reputable companies are better in this market. $17 should get you 128gb here

[–] yabai@lemmy.world 4 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

Not knocking cause I have one of these myself, but if a drive fails, isn't it more likely because of the flash storage instead of the USB interface?

[–] turtlesareneat@discuss.online 2 points 5 hours ago

Depends how much you use it. I work in IT and plug my thumb drive in multiple times per day. In the past, most of my failures have been physical failures where the drive and the USB connection physically separate, or the USB connector just breaks. I have rarely encountered flash storage failures but I don't just put them in drawers for years, they get used a lot.

[–] quediuspayu@lemmy.world 35 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (4 children)

4GB

The first usb stick I bought more than 15 years ago, still works.

[–] Onomatopoeia@lemmy.cafe 21 points 1 day ago (2 children)

I have one from ~2004 that still works, a whopping thirty-two megabytes!

[–] HeyJoe@lemmy.world 4 points 1 day ago

I have a 32gb one from 2006. I remember splurging on it because at the time it was definitely like a hundred bucks, maybe a little more. I still have it as well, and it's been in the washer probably twice and still works. Of course, I now have a few free 128gb 3.1 drives that the store microcenter gives out for free once or twice a year. Using a USB 2.0 feels like ancient tech when transferring 20gb or more.

[–] P1nkman@lemmy.world 3 points 1 day ago

At least me ZIP drives has 100 megabytes of storage 😎

[–] Psythik@lemmy.world 3 points 1 day ago (2 children)

The very first USB stick I bought was 32MB and I thought that was a lot cause it held way more than a floppy.

[–] thermal_shock@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Mine was 64 and thought i found gold when I found a lost 256mb. Think I paid about $100 ircc. Had been using 100mb zip drives before usbs.

[–] shalafi@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago

In 2000 or so a 1GB stick was $999 at Tiger Direct. Who could use a whole gig?!

[–] Nibodhika@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago

I have this exact same USB drive, 4GB also bought around 15 years ago it still works like a charm

[–] dabaldeagul@feddit.nl 2 points 1 day ago

I had one that looks exactly the same but a green accent color instead of purple! Only 1 gig haha

I've had some for 10 years+.

[–] HeyJoe@lemmy.world 17 points 1 day ago

As someone who works in IT since 2005 I haven't seen many die. Then again we barely use them so maybe in my life I've handled about 10-15 and seen 2 die. One in spectacular fashion when our department gave us all one since they thought it was a tool that was needed. Every single one of them ended up dying within the year. Just goes to show quality of the product can matter significantly sometimes. Outside that, they are pretty reliable, but I also would trust them the least out of the other options available for storage.

[–] frenchfryenjoyer@lemmings.world 4 points 23 hours ago

Really depends. what manufacturer, price, how often they're used and type (type A, type C, micro USB, etc). I've had some still work after a decade, others have suddenly failed months after I bought them

[–] henfredemars 23 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I’ve quite literally never had one fail even under heavy abuse.

[–] DrDystopia@lemy.lol 13 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I've had several USB sticks that have degraded or failed due to heavy wear, but I'm the type of person that sets up a 8x256gb RAID1 setup for fun. Maybe that's a bit outside of "normal use".

[–] swizzlestick@lemmy.zip 3 points 1 day ago

RAID1 with 8 drives is definitely in the funsies department

[–] MotoAsh@lemmy.world 2 points 20 hours ago* (last edited 20 hours ago)

Not long enough is the true answer.

If they just sit around on a shelf, they'll still slowly lose charge until one day the data just isn't readable. If they're on a keychain, I haven't had one last for more than two years, and I don't get my keys wet or anything.

Even if you take great care, the data will still slowly corrupt because of how nand flash works. Unless you're rewriting all data every couple years, never getting it wet or exposing it to much, etc, they'll all fail sooner than you'd ever hope.

That's on top of any chance at physical damage. I wouldn't trust any modern thumbdrive beyond an immediate need to carry data from one place to another.

[–] malware@lemmy.zip 18 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I tried several random cheap sticks recently and they all died within a year.

A funny story: In my second grade at school, I got gifted a 4gb stick for winning something related to IT, it was around 2009. It worked all this time as a distro stick, until my PC couldn't see it anymore. I thought it died, but I tried it a year after and it magically works again now

[–] SharkAttak@kbin.melroy.org 4 points 1 day ago

Maybe some soldering got loose

[–] GrantUsEyes@lemmy.zip 8 points 1 day ago

I still use one I bought in 2007.

[–] GreyShuck@feddit.uk 12 points 1 day ago (1 children)

In my experience, they last until you look at the capacity a few years and several changes of use down the line and end up giving to someone for some weird reason with a single MS document filling it up.

[–] DrDystopia@lemy.lol 5 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Losing space due to write errors can be significant, but that's only half a drive failure. Usually still can read the data. So if giving the drive away I would assume even "wiping" the drive won't destroy the data.

[–] GreyShuck@feddit.uk 5 points 1 day ago

My comment was a (half) joking one on the increase in capacity over time due to technology advance - and the bloat in software. As I recall, the early USB sticks that I had were something like 32mb - useless by todays standards. Meanwhile the increasing size of even blank .docx pages has been remarked on over the years.

[–] BuboScandiacus@mander.xyz 4 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I have seen only a single usb stick die

It was a 2GB one bought a very long time ago

[–] Libb@piefed.social 8 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Obviously there will be backups, but I also don't want to lose anything on it as much as possible.

Don't rely on a USB stick for that, no matter the brand, at least based on my personal experience.

[–] napkin2020@sh.itjust.works 5 points 1 day ago

I mean there will be backups of said USB drive. Thanks for the input

[–] thermal_shock@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago

If you're going to use it regularly, get a few and sync them together once week or so. Or sync to cloud. Or sync to a folder on your PC. They usually last awhile, biggest issue is losing them.

[–] hansolo@lemmy.today 8 points 1 day ago

Can be years, but it's as much luck and storage conditions as anything else. Luck being that batch of components not having one tiny error, or the box not being dropped by a guy loading the truck.

Get 2 backups from 2 different high end companies. Store them somewhere cool and dark with little to no moisture, in a static bag. So a ziploc with a silica gel packet in a safe in a basement. Or even in a fake soda can in the back of your fridge.

[–] Pika@sh.itjust.works 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Honestly, this vastly depends on the type of drive, and who made it. I have had cheap drives fail after 6-7 months of usage before but, that was because I was using it for external storage for an RPI so it was doing a lot of writes.

Using it for a write few read many style system(like bootable OS images via ventoy), I had had flash drives that have lasted 10+ years now. but I wouldn't recommend using them for anything that was super write heavy.

[–] thermal_shock@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago (2 children)

Using it for a write few read many style system

What does this even mean?

[–] Zedd_Prophecy@lemmy.world 2 points 22 hours ago

I read it as occasional use on any os. If you have a Raspberry Pi running 24/7 and it's constantly whacking that memory stick with read / writes it's going to die faster than the USB stick you use to install Linux twice a year

[–] Pika@sh.itjust.works 2 points 1 day ago

It's referencing the type of operation being done on the drive. A write operation being changing the information on the drive, a read operation being reading something from the drive. A write few read many indicates that most operations on the device are read operations/not changing the data on the device. Some examples of this would be a thumb drive being used for presentations or being used as a source to copy files to another system. These setups are fairly low write count when compared to read count. An example of a write many read many would be using the drive as a swap drive, or as an OS drive such as tails where the intent would be keeping the OS on the drive instead of just copying it to make the actual file system

I've always managed to lose them before they die. Current senior partner of the group is a 4gb HP drive circa ~2013. My loyal document carrier.

[–] Onomatopoeia@lemmy.cafe 4 points 1 day ago

It's pretty random.

Carried a LaCie IAmAKey on my keychain for 10 years before it died. Probably used it a dozen times.

[–] cepelinas@sopuli.xyz 1 points 1 day ago

I can't say what is the usual failure rate as my drives fail in like 3 months or years but dont buy kingston datatravel 3.0 both died in a month and one of the replacements died in one month, and the second one is still going. They were used to transfer some files beetween computers and as ventoy drives for when windows breaks or I break my current distro.

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